Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students

Mental health problems are prevalent amongst today’s college students and psychosocial stress has been identified as a strong contributing factor. Conversely, research has documented that emotional intelligence (EQ) is a protective factor for depression, anxiety and stress (mental health problems)....

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Main Authors: Robert W. Moeller, Martin Seehuus, Virginia Peisch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00093/full
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author Robert W. Moeller
Martin Seehuus
Martin Seehuus
Virginia Peisch
author_facet Robert W. Moeller
Martin Seehuus
Martin Seehuus
Virginia Peisch
author_sort Robert W. Moeller
collection DOAJ
description Mental health problems are prevalent amongst today’s college students and psychosocial stress has been identified as a strong contributing factor. Conversely, research has documented that emotional intelligence (EQ) is a protective factor for depression, anxiety and stress (mental health problems). However, the underlying mechanism whereby EQ may support stronger mental health is currently not well understood. This study used regression analyses to examine the hypothesis that belongingness (inclusion, rejection) partially mediates the effects of EQ (attention, clarity, repair) on psychological well-being in a large sample (N = 2,094) of undergraduate students. Results supported the mediation hypotheses for all three EQ components and highlighted that the effects of rejection on psychological well-being were particularly strong. In line with prior research, our results indicate that prevention and intervention efforts with college students could explicitly target EQ skills in an effort to reduce perceived rejection and promote student well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-0b6431a22a2c4a35871ab4a174d6ecc02022-12-21T17:50:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-01-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.00093499794Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College StudentsRobert W. Moeller0Martin Seehuus1Martin Seehuus2Virginia Peisch3Department of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, United StatesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United StatesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United StatesMental health problems are prevalent amongst today’s college students and psychosocial stress has been identified as a strong contributing factor. Conversely, research has documented that emotional intelligence (EQ) is a protective factor for depression, anxiety and stress (mental health problems). However, the underlying mechanism whereby EQ may support stronger mental health is currently not well understood. This study used regression analyses to examine the hypothesis that belongingness (inclusion, rejection) partially mediates the effects of EQ (attention, clarity, repair) on psychological well-being in a large sample (N = 2,094) of undergraduate students. Results supported the mediation hypotheses for all three EQ components and highlighted that the effects of rejection on psychological well-being were particularly strong. In line with prior research, our results indicate that prevention and intervention efforts with college students could explicitly target EQ skills in an effort to reduce perceived rejection and promote student well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00093/fullmental healthcollege studentsemotional intelligencebelongingdepressionanxiety
spellingShingle Robert W. Moeller
Martin Seehuus
Martin Seehuus
Virginia Peisch
Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students
Frontiers in Psychology
mental health
college students
emotional intelligence
belonging
depression
anxiety
title Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students
title_full Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students
title_fullStr Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students
title_full_unstemmed Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students
title_short Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students
title_sort emotional intelligence belongingness and mental health in college students
topic mental health
college students
emotional intelligence
belonging
depression
anxiety
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00093/full
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