SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report

Abstract Background To report a novel mutation and new clinical findings in a case with SPOAN syndrome (spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, neuropathy). Case presentation Clinical examination, genetic testing and electroretinography were used to study a 2-year-old child who was referred to our clinic...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Bazvand, Mohammad Keramatipour, Hamid Riazi-Esfahani, Alireza Mahmoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-01-01
Series:BMC Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02051-9
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author Fatemeh Bazvand
Mohammad Keramatipour
Hamid Riazi-Esfahani
Alireza Mahmoudi
author_facet Fatemeh Bazvand
Mohammad Keramatipour
Hamid Riazi-Esfahani
Alireza Mahmoudi
author_sort Fatemeh Bazvand
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To report a novel mutation and new clinical findings in a case with SPOAN syndrome (spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, neuropathy). Case presentation Clinical examination, genetic testing and electroretinography were used to study a 2-year-old child who was referred to our clinic with no visual attention and documented SPOAN syndrome. Fundoscopy revealed optic atrophy, diffuse retinal pigment mottling, severe vascular attenuation, and completely non-vascularized peripheral retina in both eyes. Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) revealed flat responses. Conclusions Severe retinopathy and flat full-field ERG responses can occur in SPOAN syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-0b67351d3ed24de78fa0f69544276d4f2022-12-21T23:15:10ZengBMCBMC Neurology1471-23772021-01-012111510.1186/s12883-021-02051-9SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case reportFatemeh Bazvand0Mohammad Keramatipour1Hamid Riazi-Esfahani2Alireza Mahmoudi3Farabi eye hospital, Eye research center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical SciencesFarabi eye hospital, Eye research center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceFarabi eye hospital, Eye research center, Tehran University of Medical ScienceAbstract Background To report a novel mutation and new clinical findings in a case with SPOAN syndrome (spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, neuropathy). Case presentation Clinical examination, genetic testing and electroretinography were used to study a 2-year-old child who was referred to our clinic with no visual attention and documented SPOAN syndrome. Fundoscopy revealed optic atrophy, diffuse retinal pigment mottling, severe vascular attenuation, and completely non-vascularized peripheral retina in both eyes. Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) revealed flat responses. Conclusions Severe retinopathy and flat full-field ERG responses can occur in SPOAN syndrome.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02051-9SPOAN syndromeRetinopathyElectroretinography
spellingShingle Fatemeh Bazvand
Mohammad Keramatipour
Hamid Riazi-Esfahani
Alireza Mahmoudi
SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report
BMC Neurology
SPOAN syndrome
Retinopathy
Electroretinography
title SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report
title_full SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report
title_fullStr SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report
title_full_unstemmed SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report
title_short SPOAN syndrome: a novel mutation and new ocular findings; a case report
title_sort spoan syndrome a novel mutation and new ocular findings a case report
topic SPOAN syndrome
Retinopathy
Electroretinography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02051-9
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AT mohammadkeramatipour spoansyndromeanovelmutationandnewocularfindingsacasereport
AT hamidriaziesfahani spoansyndromeanovelmutationandnewocularfindingsacasereport
AT alirezamahmoudi spoansyndromeanovelmutationandnewocularfindingsacasereport