Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation

Solution combustion synthesis (SCS) is an efficient approach to deliver materials with desirable properties directly in the nanoscale. Nevertheless, it is a very sensitive method and there are many parameters that influence the final materials’ properties and microstructure. In this work, four param...

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Main Authors: O. Thoda, G. Xanthopoulou, G. Vekinis, A. Chroneos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: al-Farabi Kazakh National University 2019-10-01
Series:Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
Online Access:http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/862
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author O. Thoda
G. Xanthopoulou
G. Vekinis
A. Chroneos
author_facet O. Thoda
G. Xanthopoulou
G. Vekinis
A. Chroneos
author_sort O. Thoda
collection DOAJ
description Solution combustion synthesis (SCS) is an efficient approach to deliver materials with desirable properties directly in the nanoscale. Nevertheless, it is a very sensitive method and there are many parameters that influence the final materials’ properties and microstructure. In this work, four parameters that severely affect the combustion mechanism of formation for the final products, and as a result their final properties, are studied. These are the concentration of nitrates, the concentration of fuel in direct and slow heating and the time in furnace after the SCS is completed. It has been concluded that all these parameters affect the SCS process in a complicated way and an attempt has been made to explain the underlying mechanisms and processes that shape the final nanostructures. Finally, some of the as-synthesized Ni/NiO nanopowders were employed as catalysts and their activity was tested in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of maleic acid.
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spelling doaj.art-0b6d6d2c84e944f99bebb1202d74191b2022-12-21T21:04:23Zengal-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityEurasian Chemico-Technological Journal1562-39202522-48672019-10-0121321522610.18321/ectj862862Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of FormationO. Thoda0G. Xanthopoulou1G. Vekinis2A. Chroneos3Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, AgiaParaskeviAttikis, 15310, Greece; Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, Coventry University, Priory Street, CV1 5FB, Coventry, UKInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, AgiaParaskeviAttikis, 15310, Greece; Samara State Aerospace University, Moskovskoye Hwy, 34, Samara, 443086, RussiaInstitute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR “Demokritos”, AgiaParaskeviAttikis, 15310, GreeceFaculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing, Coventry University, Priory Street, CV1 5FB, Coventry, UKSolution combustion synthesis (SCS) is an efficient approach to deliver materials with desirable properties directly in the nanoscale. Nevertheless, it is a very sensitive method and there are many parameters that influence the final materials’ properties and microstructure. In this work, four parameters that severely affect the combustion mechanism of formation for the final products, and as a result their final properties, are studied. These are the concentration of nitrates, the concentration of fuel in direct and slow heating and the time in furnace after the SCS is completed. It has been concluded that all these parameters affect the SCS process in a complicated way and an attempt has been made to explain the underlying mechanisms and processes that shape the final nanostructures. Finally, some of the as-synthesized Ni/NiO nanopowders were employed as catalysts and their activity was tested in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of maleic acid.http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/862
spellingShingle O. Thoda
G. Xanthopoulou
G. Vekinis
A. Chroneos
Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal
title Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation
title_full Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation
title_fullStr Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation
title_short Influence of Various Parameters on the SCS Ni/NiO Nanostructures and their Mechanism of Formation
title_sort influence of various parameters on the scs ni nio nanostructures and their mechanism of formation
url http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/862
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AT gvekinis influenceofvariousparametersonthescsninionanostructuresandtheirmechanismofformation
AT achroneos influenceofvariousparametersonthescsninionanostructuresandtheirmechanismofformation