Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt

Foraging activity of four bee species, Apis mellifera L., Osmia spp., Ceratina tarsataMorawitz and Xylocopa pubescens Spinola on sesame flowers was studied during two successiveseasons of 2011 and 2012. Experimental observations were made during four periodsof the day: 9:00-11:00 am, 11:00 am-1:00 p...

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Main Authors: Soliman M. Kamel, Hatem M. Mahfouz, Abd Elfatah H. Blal, Maysa Said Abd El-Wahed, Mahmoud Farag Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection 2013-01-01
Series:Pesticidi i Fitomedicina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pesting.org.rs/download.php/documents/28-1/28-1%2039-45.pdf
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author Soliman M. Kamel
Hatem M. Mahfouz
Abd Elfatah H. Blal
Maysa Said Abd El-Wahed
Mahmoud Farag Mahmoud
author_facet Soliman M. Kamel
Hatem M. Mahfouz
Abd Elfatah H. Blal
Maysa Said Abd El-Wahed
Mahmoud Farag Mahmoud
author_sort Soliman M. Kamel
collection DOAJ
description Foraging activity of four bee species, Apis mellifera L., Osmia spp., Ceratina tarsataMorawitz and Xylocopa pubescens Spinola on sesame flowers was studied during two successiveseasons of 2011 and 2012. Experimental observations were made during four periodsof the day: 9:00-11:00 am, 11:00 am-1:00 pm, 1:00-3:00 pm and 3:00-5:00 pm, startingfrom initial flowering until the final session. Observation time was five minutes during eachperiod and four bee species were observed visiting each square meter area. Five spots of 1m2 area were selected randomly, and the number of different species of bees visiting wascounted for five minutes by using electronic stopwatch, voice recorder and digital videocamera. The results of the study indicated that the four bee species were most abundanton sesame flowers between 11:00 am and 1:00 pm, and between 1:00 and 3:00 pm. Amongthe bees, Apis mellifera was the predominant species, followed by Ceratina tarsata, in theseason of 2011, while a reverse order of the two was recorded in 2012. The average timespent per flower was highly significantly different among these four species.
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spelling doaj.art-0b7143a1e1d147559d225134f84c20692022-12-22T02:58:21ZengInstitute of Pesticides and Environmental ProtectionPesticidi i Fitomedicina1820-39492013-01-012813945DOI: 10.2298/PIF1301039KForaging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, EgyptSoliman M. KamelHatem M. MahfouzAbd Elfatah H. BlalMaysa Said Abd El-WahedMahmoud Farag MahmoudForaging activity of four bee species, Apis mellifera L., Osmia spp., Ceratina tarsataMorawitz and Xylocopa pubescens Spinola on sesame flowers was studied during two successiveseasons of 2011 and 2012. Experimental observations were made during four periodsof the day: 9:00-11:00 am, 11:00 am-1:00 pm, 1:00-3:00 pm and 3:00-5:00 pm, startingfrom initial flowering until the final session. Observation time was five minutes during eachperiod and four bee species were observed visiting each square meter area. Five spots of 1m2 area were selected randomly, and the number of different species of bees visiting wascounted for five minutes by using electronic stopwatch, voice recorder and digital videocamera. The results of the study indicated that the four bee species were most abundanton sesame flowers between 11:00 am and 1:00 pm, and between 1:00 and 3:00 pm. Amongthe bees, Apis mellifera was the predominant species, followed by Ceratina tarsata, in theseason of 2011, while a reverse order of the two was recorded in 2012. The average timespent per flower was highly significantly different among these four species.http://www.pesting.org.rs/download.php/documents/28-1/28-1%2039-45.pdfSesame flowersBeesForaging activity
spellingShingle Soliman M. Kamel
Hatem M. Mahfouz
Abd Elfatah H. Blal
Maysa Said Abd El-Wahed
Mahmoud Farag Mahmoud
Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
Pesticidi i Fitomedicina
Sesame flowers
Bees
Foraging activity
title Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
title_full Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
title_fullStr Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
title_short Foraging Activity of Four Bee Species on Sesame Flowers During Two Successive Seasons in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt
title_sort foraging activity of four bee species on sesame flowers during two successive seasons in ismailia governorate egypt
topic Sesame flowers
Bees
Foraging activity
url http://www.pesting.org.rs/download.php/documents/28-1/28-1%2039-45.pdf
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