Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling

A lack of cross-disciplinary unanimity prevails within addiction research. Theories conceptualizing addiction through the three-stage brain disease model contest other theories that substance use disorder is of behavioural or genetic origin. The reverberations of this lack of consensus are noticeabl...

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Main Authors: Megan R. Greener, Sarah J. Storr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2023.1166852/full
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author Megan R. Greener
Sarah J. Storr
author_facet Megan R. Greener
Sarah J. Storr
author_sort Megan R. Greener
collection DOAJ
description A lack of cross-disciplinary unanimity prevails within addiction research. Theories conceptualizing addiction through the three-stage brain disease model contest other theories that substance use disorder is of behavioural or genetic origin. The reverberations of this lack of consensus are noticeable throughout addiction research and within the foundations of disease modelling. The availability of methods to investigate substance use disorder are inconsistent and sometimes unrepresentative. This review discusses theories of addiction aetiology, available models for addiction research and the strengths and limitations of current practical experimental methods of study.
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spelling doaj.art-0b7319f4b65543d6884303e6336d9e382023-09-06T16:04:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience1662-50992023-09-011610.3389/fnmol.2023.11668521166852Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modellingMegan R. GreenerSarah J. StorrA lack of cross-disciplinary unanimity prevails within addiction research. Theories conceptualizing addiction through the three-stage brain disease model contest other theories that substance use disorder is of behavioural or genetic origin. The reverberations of this lack of consensus are noticeable throughout addiction research and within the foundations of disease modelling. The availability of methods to investigate substance use disorder are inconsistent and sometimes unrepresentative. This review discusses theories of addiction aetiology, available models for addiction research and the strengths and limitations of current practical experimental methods of study.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2023.1166852/fulladdictionneurobiologybehaviourgeneticsin vivoin vitro
spellingShingle Megan R. Greener
Sarah J. Storr
Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
addiction
neurobiology
behaviour
genetics
in vivo
in vitro
title Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
title_full Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
title_fullStr Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
title_full_unstemmed Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
title_short Conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
title_sort conflicting theories on addiction aetiology and the strengths and limitations of substance use disorder disease modelling
topic addiction
neurobiology
behaviour
genetics
in vivo
in vitro
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2023.1166852/full
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