Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations

Backgound: The high incidence of thiopurine-induced myelosuppression in Asians is known to be attributable to genetic variation in thiopurine metabolism. A quantitative synthesis to summarize the genetic association with thiopurine-induced myelosuppression in Asians was therefore conducted.Methods:...

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Main Authors: Kanyarat Khaeso, Sariya Udayachalerm, Patcharee Komvilaisak, Su-on Chainansamit, Kunanya Suwannaying, Napat Laoaroon, Pitchayanan Kuwatjanakul, Nontaya Nakkam, Chonlaphat Sukasem, Apichaya Puangpetch, Wichittra Tassaneeyakul, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.784712/full
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author Kanyarat Khaeso
Sariya Udayachalerm
Patcharee Komvilaisak
Su-on Chainansamit
Kunanya Suwannaying
Napat Laoaroon
Pitchayanan Kuwatjanakul
Nontaya Nakkam
Chonlaphat Sukasem
Chonlaphat Sukasem
Apichaya Puangpetch
Apichaya Puangpetch
Wichittra Tassaneeyakul
Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
author_facet Kanyarat Khaeso
Sariya Udayachalerm
Patcharee Komvilaisak
Su-on Chainansamit
Kunanya Suwannaying
Napat Laoaroon
Pitchayanan Kuwatjanakul
Nontaya Nakkam
Chonlaphat Sukasem
Chonlaphat Sukasem
Apichaya Puangpetch
Apichaya Puangpetch
Wichittra Tassaneeyakul
Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
author_sort Kanyarat Khaeso
collection DOAJ
description Backgound: The high incidence of thiopurine-induced myelosuppression in Asians is known to be attributable to genetic variation in thiopurine metabolism. A quantitative synthesis to summarize the genetic association with thiopurine-induced myelosuppression in Asians was therefore conducted.Methods: A Literature search was performed from January 2016 to May 2021 in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase and addition search included the studies from Zhang et al. Two reviewers independently extracted the following data: the author’s name, year of publication, ethnicity, drugs, diseases, genetic polymorphisms, onset, type of myelosuppression and results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the studies. The pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to evaluate the associations of NUDT15 and the risk of thiopurine-induced myelosuppression stratified by onset and type of myelosuppressive. Subgroup analysis by NUDT15 genetic polymorphisms was performed.Results: A total of 30 studies was included in this meta-analysis. The overall OR for the relationship between NUDT15 genetic polymorphisms and thiopurine-induced early onset of leukopenia and neutropenia in Asian populations were 11.43 (95% CI 7.11–18.35) and 16.35 (95% CI 10.20–26.22). Among NUDT15 polymorphisms, NUDT15*3 showed a significantly increased risk of early leukopenia (OR 15.31; 95% CI 9.65–24.27) and early neutropenia (OR 15.85; 95% CI 8.80–28.53). A significantly higher thiopurine-induced early neutropenic risk was also found for NUDT15*2 (OR 37.51; 95% CI 1.99–708.69). Whereas, NUDT15*5 and NUDT15*6 variants showed a lower risk of leukopenia.Conclusion: This study suggests that NUDT15*3 and NUDT15*2 are important genetic markers of thiopurine-induced early onset of myelotoxicity in Asians, therefore, early detection of these variants before initiating thiopurine therapy is necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-0b802fac302c4255b3dc0f00f3ef87682022-12-21T19:31:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122021-12-011210.3389/fphar.2021.784712784712Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian PopulationsKanyarat Khaeso0Sariya Udayachalerm1Patcharee Komvilaisak2Su-on Chainansamit3Kunanya Suwannaying4Napat Laoaroon5Pitchayanan Kuwatjanakul6Nontaya Nakkam7Chonlaphat Sukasem8Chonlaphat Sukasem9Apichaya Puangpetch10Apichaya Puangpetch11Wichittra Tassaneeyakul12Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk13Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Pediatrics, Khon Kaen Hospital, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Pediatrics, Udon Thani Hospital, Udon Thani, ThailandDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDivision of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandLaboratory for Pharmacogenomics, Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center (SDMC), Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, ThailandDivision of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandLaboratory for Pharmacogenomics, Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center (SDMC), Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United StatesBackgound: The high incidence of thiopurine-induced myelosuppression in Asians is known to be attributable to genetic variation in thiopurine metabolism. A quantitative synthesis to summarize the genetic association with thiopurine-induced myelosuppression in Asians was therefore conducted.Methods: A Literature search was performed from January 2016 to May 2021 in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase and addition search included the studies from Zhang et al. Two reviewers independently extracted the following data: the author’s name, year of publication, ethnicity, drugs, diseases, genetic polymorphisms, onset, type of myelosuppression and results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the studies. The pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to evaluate the associations of NUDT15 and the risk of thiopurine-induced myelosuppression stratified by onset and type of myelosuppressive. Subgroup analysis by NUDT15 genetic polymorphisms was performed.Results: A total of 30 studies was included in this meta-analysis. The overall OR for the relationship between NUDT15 genetic polymorphisms and thiopurine-induced early onset of leukopenia and neutropenia in Asian populations were 11.43 (95% CI 7.11–18.35) and 16.35 (95% CI 10.20–26.22). Among NUDT15 polymorphisms, NUDT15*3 showed a significantly increased risk of early leukopenia (OR 15.31; 95% CI 9.65–24.27) and early neutropenia (OR 15.85; 95% CI 8.80–28.53). A significantly higher thiopurine-induced early neutropenic risk was also found for NUDT15*2 (OR 37.51; 95% CI 1.99–708.69). Whereas, NUDT15*5 and NUDT15*6 variants showed a lower risk of leukopenia.Conclusion: This study suggests that NUDT15*3 and NUDT15*2 are important genetic markers of thiopurine-induced early onset of myelotoxicity in Asians, therefore, early detection of these variants before initiating thiopurine therapy is necessary.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.784712/fullnucleoside diphosphate–linked moiety X-type motif 15 (NUDT15)thiopurine drugshematotoxicitygenetic polymorphismprecision medicineMeta-analysis
spellingShingle Kanyarat Khaeso
Sariya Udayachalerm
Patcharee Komvilaisak
Su-on Chainansamit
Kunanya Suwannaying
Napat Laoaroon
Pitchayanan Kuwatjanakul
Nontaya Nakkam
Chonlaphat Sukasem
Chonlaphat Sukasem
Apichaya Puangpetch
Apichaya Puangpetch
Wichittra Tassaneeyakul
Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk
Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations
Frontiers in Pharmacology
nucleoside diphosphate–linked moiety X-type motif 15 (NUDT15)
thiopurine drugs
hematotoxicity
genetic polymorphism
precision medicine
Meta-analysis
title Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations
title_full Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations
title_fullStr Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations
title_full_unstemmed Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations
title_short Meta-Analysis of NUDT15 Genetic Polymorphism on Thiopurine-Induced Myelosuppression in Asian Populations
title_sort meta analysis of nudt15 genetic polymorphism on thiopurine induced myelosuppression in asian populations
topic nucleoside diphosphate–linked moiety X-type motif 15 (NUDT15)
thiopurine drugs
hematotoxicity
genetic polymorphism
precision medicine
Meta-analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.784712/full
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