Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman

Discussion of the many faces of relativism occupies a highly prominent place in the epistemological literature. Protagoras in ancient Greece and Nelson Goodman in the modern period are two most notable proponent of relativism. In the present article, I discuss and explain relativistic approaches of...

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Main Author: Esmaeil Saadati Khamseh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_4701_635.html
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author Esmaeil Saadati Khamseh
author_facet Esmaeil Saadati Khamseh
author_sort Esmaeil Saadati Khamseh
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description Discussion of the many faces of relativism occupies a highly prominent place in the epistemological literature. Protagoras in ancient Greece and Nelson Goodman in the modern period are two most notable proponent of relativism. In the present article, I discuss and explain relativistic approaches of this two important relativist. I will first briefly define and review some faces of relativism. Then I will discuss and elaborate Protagorean or true-for-me relativism and Goodman’s radical relativism in turn. I will argue that there are crucial difficulties in Protagorean and radical relativism, and that these difficulties, as the realist philosophers insist, make these two faces of relativism be undefensible. No doubt, these two shapes of relativism have paved the way for anti-realism. In the end, it will appear that Goodman’s radical relativism and so the theory of worldmaking, like Protagorean relativism, suffers from a fatal flaw: the flaw of self-refuting.
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spelling doaj.art-0b8af1f55fde4ac3a9a277b675038ce52023-09-03T07:11:33ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192015-12-01917137152Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson GoodmanEsmaeil Saadati Khamseh0Assistant Professor in PilosophyDiscussion of the many faces of relativism occupies a highly prominent place in the epistemological literature. Protagoras in ancient Greece and Nelson Goodman in the modern period are two most notable proponent of relativism. In the present article, I discuss and explain relativistic approaches of this two important relativist. I will first briefly define and review some faces of relativism. Then I will discuss and elaborate Protagorean or true-for-me relativism and Goodman’s radical relativism in turn. I will argue that there are crucial difficulties in Protagorean and radical relativism, and that these difficulties, as the realist philosophers insist, make these two faces of relativism be undefensible. No doubt, these two shapes of relativism have paved the way for anti-realism. In the end, it will appear that Goodman’s radical relativism and so the theory of worldmaking, like Protagorean relativism, suffers from a fatal flaw: the flaw of self-refuting.http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_4701_635.htmlProtagorasNelson Goodmanrelativismtrue-for-me
spellingShingle Esmaeil Saadati Khamseh
Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Protagoras
Nelson Goodman
relativism
true-for-me
title Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman
title_full Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman
title_fullStr Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman
title_full_unstemmed Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman
title_short Relativism: Protagoras and Nelson Goodman
title_sort relativism protagoras and nelson goodman
topic Protagoras
Nelson Goodman
relativism
true-for-me
url http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_4701_635.html
work_keys_str_mv AT esmaeilsaadatikhamseh relativismprotagorasandnelsongoodman