Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe

Abstract The temporal stability of grassland plant communities is substantially affected by soil nutrient enrichment. However, the potential main and interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and soil nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) enrichment on the stability of plant productivity h...

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Váldodahkkit: Xin Yang, Yuyue Li, Ruize Liang, Bo Ji, Zhanjun Wang, Hongmei Wang, Yue Shen
Materiálatiipa: Artihkal
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: Wiley 2023-08-01
Ráidu:Ecology and Evolution
Fáttát:
Liŋkkat:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10368
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author Xin Yang
Yuyue Li
Ruize Liang
Bo Ji
Zhanjun Wang
Hongmei Wang
Yue Shen
author_facet Xin Yang
Yuyue Li
Ruize Liang
Bo Ji
Zhanjun Wang
Hongmei Wang
Yue Shen
author_sort Xin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The temporal stability of grassland plant communities is substantially affected by soil nutrient enrichment. However, the potential main and interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and soil nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) enrichment on the stability of plant productivity have not yet been clarified. We combined a three‐year in situ field experiment to assess the impacts of soil fertilization and AMF on the stability of plant productivity. P addition decreased the stability of plant productivity by increasing the standard deviation relative to the mean of plant productivity. However, compared to species richness, the stability of C3 grasses and other functional groups asynchrony were the most important drivers changing the stability of plant productivity. The negative impacts of P addition overrode the impacts of AMF on the stability of plant productivity. Overall, our study suggests the importance of soil nutrient availability over AMF in terms of shaping the stability of plant productivity. Our results also suggest that three‐year anthropogenic soil nutrient enrichment could reduce the stability of plant communities in grassland regardless of AMF in the P‐limited grassland ecosystem.
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spelling doaj.art-0b8c75d1efc44b51a49308a9a11e61032024-07-12T06:35:50ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582023-08-01138n/an/a10.1002/ece3.10368Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppeXin Yang0Yuyue Li1Ruize Liang2Bo Ji3Zhanjun Wang4Hongmei Wang5Yue Shen6College of Forestry and Prataculture Ningxia University Yinchuan ChinaCollege of Forestry and Prataculture Ningxia University Yinchuan ChinaCollege of Forestry and Prataculture Ningxia University Yinchuan ChinaInstitute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Yinchuan ChinaInstitute of Forestry and Grassland Ecology Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Yinchuan ChinaCollege of Forestry and Prataculture Ningxia University Yinchuan ChinaCollege of Forestry and Prataculture Ningxia University Yinchuan ChinaAbstract The temporal stability of grassland plant communities is substantially affected by soil nutrient enrichment. However, the potential main and interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and soil nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) enrichment on the stability of plant productivity have not yet been clarified. We combined a three‐year in situ field experiment to assess the impacts of soil fertilization and AMF on the stability of plant productivity. P addition decreased the stability of plant productivity by increasing the standard deviation relative to the mean of plant productivity. However, compared to species richness, the stability of C3 grasses and other functional groups asynchrony were the most important drivers changing the stability of plant productivity. The negative impacts of P addition overrode the impacts of AMF on the stability of plant productivity. Overall, our study suggests the importance of soil nutrient availability over AMF in terms of shaping the stability of plant productivity. Our results also suggest that three‐year anthropogenic soil nutrient enrichment could reduce the stability of plant communities in grassland regardless of AMF in the P‐limited grassland ecosystem.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10368biomassdiversityfunctional group asynchronynutrient enrichmentvariability
spellingShingle Xin Yang
Yuyue Li
Ruize Liang
Bo Ji
Zhanjun Wang
Hongmei Wang
Yue Shen
Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe
Ecology and Evolution
biomass
diversity
functional group asynchrony
nutrient enrichment
variability
title Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe
title_full Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe
title_fullStr Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe
title_full_unstemmed Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe
title_short Negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern Eurasian desert steppe
title_sort negative effects of phosphorus addition outweigh effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen addition on grassland temporal stability in the eastern eurasian desert steppe
topic biomass
diversity
functional group asynchrony
nutrient enrichment
variability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.10368
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