Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye

Digitalizing technologies are increasingly heralded by a range of powerful actors and some human rights organizations as appropriate and necessary tools for ‘managing migration’ and mitigating climate change. Yet, just as exclusionary and marginalizing discourses of “migration problems” serve to jus...

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Main Authors: Amanda Flaim, Stephanie J. Nawyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1227255/full
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author Amanda Flaim
Amanda Flaim
Stephanie J. Nawyn
author_facet Amanda Flaim
Amanda Flaim
Stephanie J. Nawyn
author_sort Amanda Flaim
collection DOAJ
description Digitalizing technologies are increasingly heralded by a range of powerful actors and some human rights organizations as appropriate and necessary tools for ‘managing migration’ and mitigating climate change. Yet, just as exclusionary and marginalizing discourses of “migration problems” serve to justify the digital surveillance of vulnerable and precariously statused people, the context of climate change, accelerating contestation over land and water, and discourses of catastrophe prove fertile ground for entrenching these practices and technologies in multiple ways. Researchers are identifying the dispossessive power of digitalization in the arena of personal identification and in relation to resource and land mapping, yet these dynamics are rarely interrogated in connection. In this comparative analysis, we draw from sustained ethnographic engagement and insights in critical digitalization studies and political economy to analyze the consequences of state efforts to digitalize identity and resources in Thailand and Türkiye in the age of the Anthropocene. Our research points to a need for greater attention to the ways that state efforts to digitalize identification and registration of immigrant, refugee, and stateless people link with, and can facilitate, more efficient dispossessions and displacements of precariously statused communities from vital and contested lands.
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spelling doaj.art-0b90985d39c540ceae93ff610c02b9012024-01-11T05:01:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Dynamics2673-27262024-01-01510.3389/fhumd.2023.12272551227255Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and TürkiyeAmanda Flaim0Amanda Flaim1Stephanie J. Nawyn2Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesJames Madison College, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDigitalizing technologies are increasingly heralded by a range of powerful actors and some human rights organizations as appropriate and necessary tools for ‘managing migration’ and mitigating climate change. Yet, just as exclusionary and marginalizing discourses of “migration problems” serve to justify the digital surveillance of vulnerable and precariously statused people, the context of climate change, accelerating contestation over land and water, and discourses of catastrophe prove fertile ground for entrenching these practices and technologies in multiple ways. Researchers are identifying the dispossessive power of digitalization in the arena of personal identification and in relation to resource and land mapping, yet these dynamics are rarely interrogated in connection. In this comparative analysis, we draw from sustained ethnographic engagement and insights in critical digitalization studies and political economy to analyze the consequences of state efforts to digitalize identity and resources in Thailand and Türkiye in the age of the Anthropocene. Our research points to a need for greater attention to the ways that state efforts to digitalize identification and registration of immigrant, refugee, and stateless people link with, and can facilitate, more efficient dispossessions and displacements of precariously statused communities from vital and contested lands.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1227255/fullmigrationrefugeestatelessclimate changesurveillance
spellingShingle Amanda Flaim
Amanda Flaim
Stephanie J. Nawyn
Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye
Frontiers in Human Dynamics
migration
refugee
stateless
climate change
surveillance
title Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye
title_full Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye
title_fullStr Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye
title_short Identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement: digitalization at the nexus of migration “management” and climate change in Thailand and Türkiye
title_sort identity digitalization as dispossession and entrenched displacement digitalization at the nexus of migration management and climate change in thailand and turkiye
topic migration
refugee
stateless
climate change
surveillance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1227255/full
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