The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand

Abstract In 2018, during our first clinical study on the kineticomyographic (KMG)-controlled bionic hand, we implanted three magnetic tags inside the musculotendinous junction of three paired extensor-flexor transferred tendons. However, the post-operative tissue adhesions affected the independent m...

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Main Authors: Mahla Daliri, Alireza Akbarzadeh, Behzad Aminzadeh, Amir R. Kachooei, Ghazaleh Hajiaghajani, Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh, Ali Moradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45578-2
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author Mahla Daliri
Alireza Akbarzadeh
Behzad Aminzadeh
Amir R. Kachooei
Ghazaleh Hajiaghajani
Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh
Ali Moradi
author_facet Mahla Daliri
Alireza Akbarzadeh
Behzad Aminzadeh
Amir R. Kachooei
Ghazaleh Hajiaghajani
Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh
Ali Moradi
author_sort Mahla Daliri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In 2018, during our first clinical study on the kineticomyographic (KMG)-controlled bionic hand, we implanted three magnetic tags inside the musculotendinous junction of three paired extensor-flexor transferred tendons. However, the post-operative tissue adhesions affected the independent movements of the implanted tags and consequently the distinct patterns of the obtained signals. To overcome this issue, we modified our surgical procedure from a one-stage tendon transfer to a two-stage. During the first surgery, we created three tunnels using silicon rods for the smooth tendon gliding. In the second stage, we transferred the same three pairs of the forearm agonist–antagonist tendons through the tunnels and implanted the magnetic tags inside the musculotendinous junction. Compared to our prior clinical investigation, fluoroscopy and ultrasound evaluations revealed that the surgical modification in the current study yielded more pronounced independent movements in two specific magnetic tags associated with fingers (maximum 5.7 mm in the first trial vs. 28 mm in the recent trial with grasp and release) and thumb (maximum 3.2 mm in the first trial vs. 9 mm in the current trial with thumb flexion–extension). Furthermore, we observed that utilizing the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendons for the flexor component in finger and thumb tendon transfer resulted in more independent movements of the implanted tags, compared with the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) in the prior research. This study can help us plan for our future five-channel bionic limb design by identifying the gestures with the most significant independent tag displacement.
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spelling doaj.art-0b93f6a0fd424f40a4b48c147b9741b12023-10-29T12:23:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-10-0113111110.1038/s41598-023-45578-2The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic handMahla Daliri0Alireza Akbarzadeh1Behzad Aminzadeh2Amir R. Kachooei3Ghazaleh Hajiaghajani4Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh5Ali Moradi6Orthopedics Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMechanical Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of MashhadDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesOrthopedics Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesOrthopedics Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesOrthopedics Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesOrthopedics Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical SciencesAbstract In 2018, during our first clinical study on the kineticomyographic (KMG)-controlled bionic hand, we implanted three magnetic tags inside the musculotendinous junction of three paired extensor-flexor transferred tendons. However, the post-operative tissue adhesions affected the independent movements of the implanted tags and consequently the distinct patterns of the obtained signals. To overcome this issue, we modified our surgical procedure from a one-stage tendon transfer to a two-stage. During the first surgery, we created three tunnels using silicon rods for the smooth tendon gliding. In the second stage, we transferred the same three pairs of the forearm agonist–antagonist tendons through the tunnels and implanted the magnetic tags inside the musculotendinous junction. Compared to our prior clinical investigation, fluoroscopy and ultrasound evaluations revealed that the surgical modification in the current study yielded more pronounced independent movements in two specific magnetic tags associated with fingers (maximum 5.7 mm in the first trial vs. 28 mm in the recent trial with grasp and release) and thumb (maximum 3.2 mm in the first trial vs. 9 mm in the current trial with thumb flexion–extension). Furthermore, we observed that utilizing the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendons for the flexor component in finger and thumb tendon transfer resulted in more independent movements of the implanted tags, compared with the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) in the prior research. This study can help us plan for our future five-channel bionic limb design by identifying the gestures with the most significant independent tag displacement.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45578-2
spellingShingle Mahla Daliri
Alireza Akbarzadeh
Behzad Aminzadeh
Amir R. Kachooei
Ghazaleh Hajiaghajani
Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh
Ali Moradi
The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
Scientific Reports
title The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
title_full The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
title_fullStr The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
title_full_unstemmed The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
title_short The second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
title_sort second clinical study investigating the surgical method for the kineticomyographic control implementation of the bionic hand
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45578-2
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