Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych
During ontogeny, there are many phenomena that significantly differentiate humans from other mammals, including Primates. The present considerations and analysis of regression applied for many species to illustrate allometric relations of developmental spurts of height and weight to final values of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
2004-12-01
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| Series: | Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6826 |
| _version_ | 1826844434034065408 |
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| author | Sławomir Kozieł Anna Siniarska |
| author_facet | Sławomir Kozieł Anna Siniarska |
| author_sort | Sławomir Kozieł |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | During ontogeny, there are many phenomena that significantly differentiate humans from other mammals, including Primates. The present considerations and analysis of regression applied for many species to illustrate allometric relations of developmental spurts of height and weight to final values of these parameters in adults, allow to compare processes of growth of Homo sapiens with other Primates and to submit the following results: In Homo sapiens, the maximal rate of growth in length and body mass exists at the prenatal period (during gestation), and after birth, it decelerates. In the evolution of human ontogeny, two new stages occurred: The first one is „childhood" which is manifested by slow body growth and intense brain development. The second one is named „adolescence" and includes pubertal spurt of many body variables. In Humans, as compare with other Primates, the infancy and juvenile stages had been shortened. Human puberty begins when the postnatal rate of growth in height and weight is the lowest since birth and there is a considerable delay in puberty and sexual maturation than in other Primates. The adolescent growth spurt shortens the time needed to reach sexual maturity, which could have been much longer as the result of a slow growth that childhood. Sexual dimorphism in the intensity of pubertal spurt of body mass is smaller in Humans than in other Primates. On the contrary, sexual dimorphism in the onset of puberty and growth rate in height at this stage is rather well manifested. The adolescent stage is divided into two parts because there is a delay of years between puberty and the onset of the adult reproductive stage of life. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T02:58:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0b9f436d47d4472aae1b976f03ae9ed5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1733-1218 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-02-16T14:07:35Z |
| publishDate | 2004-12-01 |
| publisher | Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae |
| spelling | doaj.art-0b9f436d47d4472aae1b976f03ae9ed52025-02-02T03:46:30ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182004-12-012110.21697/seb.2004.2.1.04Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i NaczelnychSławomir Kozieł0Anna Siniarska1Zakład Antropologii PAN, WrocławInstytut Ekologii i Bioetyki, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie,During ontogeny, there are many phenomena that significantly differentiate humans from other mammals, including Primates. The present considerations and analysis of regression applied for many species to illustrate allometric relations of developmental spurts of height and weight to final values of these parameters in adults, allow to compare processes of growth of Homo sapiens with other Primates and to submit the following results: In Homo sapiens, the maximal rate of growth in length and body mass exists at the prenatal period (during gestation), and after birth, it decelerates. In the evolution of human ontogeny, two new stages occurred: The first one is „childhood" which is manifested by slow body growth and intense brain development. The second one is named „adolescence" and includes pubertal spurt of many body variables. In Humans, as compare with other Primates, the infancy and juvenile stages had been shortened. Human puberty begins when the postnatal rate of growth in height and weight is the lowest since birth and there is a considerable delay in puberty and sexual maturation than in other Primates. The adolescent growth spurt shortens the time needed to reach sexual maturity, which could have been much longer as the result of a slow growth that childhood. Sexual dimorphism in the intensity of pubertal spurt of body mass is smaller in Humans than in other Primates. On the contrary, sexual dimorphism in the onset of puberty and growth rate in height at this stage is rather well manifested. The adolescent stage is divided into two parts because there is a delay of years between puberty and the onset of the adult reproductive stage of life.https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6826ekologia człowiekarozwój osobniczyHomo sapiensssaki łożyskowenaczelne |
| spellingShingle | Sławomir Kozieł Anna Siniarska Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae ekologia człowieka rozwój osobniczy Homo sapiens ssaki łożyskowe naczelne |
| title | Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych |
| title_full | Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych |
| title_fullStr | Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych |
| title_full_unstemmed | Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych |
| title_short | Specyfika rozwoju osobniczego Homo sapiens na tle ssaków łożyskowych i Naczelnych |
| title_sort | specyfika rozwoju osobniczego homo sapiens na tle ssakow lozyskowych i naczelnych |
| topic | ekologia człowieka rozwój osobniczy Homo sapiens ssaki łożyskowe naczelne |
| url | https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/6826 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sławomirkozieł specyfikarozwojuosobniczegohomosapiensnatlessakowłozyskowychinaczelnych AT annasiniarska specyfikarozwojuosobniczegohomosapiensnatlessakowłozyskowychinaczelnych |