Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa
Modern pollen–vegetation–climate relationships underpin palaeovegetation and palaeoclimate reconstructions from fossil pollen records. East Siberia is an ideal area for investigating the relationships between modern pollen assemblages and near natural vegetation under cold continental climate condit...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-06-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.837857/full |
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author | Rongwei Geng Rongwei Geng Rongwei Geng Andrei Andreev Stefan Kruse Birgit Heim Femke van Geffen Femke van Geffen Luidmila Pestryakova Evgenii Zakharov Evgenii Zakharov Elena Troeva Iuliia Shevtsova Furong Li Yan Zhao Yan Zhao Ulrike Herzschuh |
author_facet | Rongwei Geng Rongwei Geng Rongwei Geng Andrei Andreev Stefan Kruse Birgit Heim Femke van Geffen Femke van Geffen Luidmila Pestryakova Evgenii Zakharov Evgenii Zakharov Elena Troeva Iuliia Shevtsova Furong Li Yan Zhao Yan Zhao Ulrike Herzschuh |
author_sort | Rongwei Geng |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Modern pollen–vegetation–climate relationships underpin palaeovegetation and palaeoclimate reconstructions from fossil pollen records. East Siberia is an ideal area for investigating the relationships between modern pollen assemblages and near natural vegetation under cold continental climate conditions. Reliable pollen-based quantitative vegetation and climate reconstructions are still scarce due to the limited number of modern pollen datasets. Furthermore, differences in pollen representation of samples from lake sediments and soils are not well understood. Here, we present a new pollen dataset of 48 moss/soil and 24 lake surface-sediment samples collected in Chukotka and central Yakutia in East Siberia. The pollen–vegetation–climate relationships were investigated by ordination analyses. Generally, tundra and taiga vegetation types can be well distinguished in the surface pollen assemblages. Moss/soil and lake samples contain generally similar pollen assemblages as revealed by a Procrustes comparison with some exceptions. Overall, modern pollen assemblages reflect the temperature and precipitation gradients in the study areas as revealed by constrained ordination analysis. We estimate the relative pollen productivity (RPP) of major taxa and the relevant source area of pollen (RSAP) for moss/soil samples from Chukotka and central Yakutia using Extended R-Value (ERV) analysis. The RSAP of the tundra-forest transition area in Chukotka and taiga area in central Yakutia are ca. 1300 and 360 m, respectively. For Chukotka, RPPs relative to both Poaceae and Ericaceae were estimated while RPPs for central Yakutia were relative only to Ericaceae. Relative to Ericaceae (reference taxon, RPP = 1), Larix, Betula, Picea, and Pinus are overrepresented while Alnus, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, and Salix are underrepresented in the pollen spectra. Our estimates are in general agreement with previously published values and provide the basis for reliable quantitative reconstructions of East Siberian vegetation. |
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last_indexed | 2024-04-13T20:29:11Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-0ba1f9f8c5cf4a9ca454146f2881b2e52022-12-22T02:31:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2022-06-011010.3389/fevo.2022.837857837857Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major TaxaRongwei Geng0Rongwei Geng1Rongwei Geng2Andrei Andreev3Stefan Kruse4Birgit Heim5Femke van Geffen6Femke van Geffen7Luidmila Pestryakova8Evgenii Zakharov9Evgenii Zakharov10Elena Troeva11Iuliia Shevtsova12Furong Li13Yan Zhao14Yan Zhao15Ulrike Herzschuh16Section of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanyKey Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaSection of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanySection of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanySection of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanySection of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanyInstitute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyInstitute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University of Yakutsk, Yakutsk, RussiaInstitute of Natural Sciences, North-Eastern Federal University of Yakutsk, Yakutsk, RussiaInstitute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, RussiaInstitute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, RussiaSection of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanySchool of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaSection of Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, GermanyModern pollen–vegetation–climate relationships underpin palaeovegetation and palaeoclimate reconstructions from fossil pollen records. East Siberia is an ideal area for investigating the relationships between modern pollen assemblages and near natural vegetation under cold continental climate conditions. Reliable pollen-based quantitative vegetation and climate reconstructions are still scarce due to the limited number of modern pollen datasets. Furthermore, differences in pollen representation of samples from lake sediments and soils are not well understood. Here, we present a new pollen dataset of 48 moss/soil and 24 lake surface-sediment samples collected in Chukotka and central Yakutia in East Siberia. The pollen–vegetation–climate relationships were investigated by ordination analyses. Generally, tundra and taiga vegetation types can be well distinguished in the surface pollen assemblages. Moss/soil and lake samples contain generally similar pollen assemblages as revealed by a Procrustes comparison with some exceptions. Overall, modern pollen assemblages reflect the temperature and precipitation gradients in the study areas as revealed by constrained ordination analysis. We estimate the relative pollen productivity (RPP) of major taxa and the relevant source area of pollen (RSAP) for moss/soil samples from Chukotka and central Yakutia using Extended R-Value (ERV) analysis. The RSAP of the tundra-forest transition area in Chukotka and taiga area in central Yakutia are ca. 1300 and 360 m, respectively. For Chukotka, RPPs relative to both Poaceae and Ericaceae were estimated while RPPs for central Yakutia were relative only to Ericaceae. Relative to Ericaceae (reference taxon, RPP = 1), Larix, Betula, Picea, and Pinus are overrepresented while Alnus, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, and Salix are underrepresented in the pollen spectra. Our estimates are in general agreement with previously published values and provide the basis for reliable quantitative reconstructions of East Siberian vegetation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.837857/fullmodern pollen assemblagespollen-vegetation-climate relationshipsEast Siberiatundrataigarelative pollen productivity |
spellingShingle | Rongwei Geng Rongwei Geng Rongwei Geng Andrei Andreev Stefan Kruse Birgit Heim Femke van Geffen Femke van Geffen Luidmila Pestryakova Evgenii Zakharov Evgenii Zakharov Elena Troeva Iuliia Shevtsova Furong Li Yan Zhao Yan Zhao Ulrike Herzschuh Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution modern pollen assemblages pollen-vegetation-climate relationships East Siberia tundra taiga relative pollen productivity |
title | Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa |
title_full | Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa |
title_fullStr | Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa |
title_full_unstemmed | Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa |
title_short | Modern Pollen Assemblages From Lake Sediments and Soil in East Siberia and Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates for Major Taxa |
title_sort | modern pollen assemblages from lake sediments and soil in east siberia and relative pollen productivity estimates for major taxa |
topic | modern pollen assemblages pollen-vegetation-climate relationships East Siberia tundra taiga relative pollen productivity |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.837857/full |
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