Clinical Question Influence on Radiation Dose of Cardiac CT Scan in Children

Background: To assess the impact of different clinical questions on radiation doses acquired during cardiac computed tomography in children. Methods: A total of 116 children who underwent cardiac CT on a third-generation dual-source CT scanner were included. The clinical questions were divided into...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Theodor Adla, Martin Kočí, Vojtěch Suchánek, Zuzana Šalagovičová, Michal Polovinčák, Lukáš Mikšík, Jan Janoušek, Miloslav Roček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1172
Description
Summary:Background: To assess the impact of different clinical questions on radiation doses acquired during cardiac computed tomography in children. Methods: A total of 116 children who underwent cardiac CT on a third-generation dual-source CT scanner were included. The clinical questions were divided into three main categories: the extent of scanning in the <i>z</i>-axis, coronary artery assessment and cardiac function assessment. Radiation dose values represented as a dose-length product (DLP) in mGy*cm were recorded from the CT scanner protocols. Results: There were significantly higher doses in cases with cardiac function assessment (median DLP 348 versus 59 mGy*cm, <i>p</i> < 0.01) and in cases with coronary artery assessment (median DLP 133 versus 71 mGy*cm, <i>p</i> < 0.01). Conclusion: The most important factor was the assessment of cardiac function, where the median radiation dose was 4.3× higher in patients with a request for cardiac function assessment. We strongly recommend that clinical requests for cardiac CT should be carefully considered in the paediatric population.
ISSN:2227-9067