Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model

In circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boilers, the method of feeding of limestone with fuel into the furnace gives high desulphurization efficiency and avoids the usage of pulverization equipment in the plants. Ca/S molar ratio and bed temperature play an important role in the process of su...

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Main Authors: S. Naga Kishore, M.L.S. Deva Kumar, T. Venkateswara Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016421000165
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author S. Naga Kishore
M.L.S. Deva Kumar
T. Venkateswara Rao
author_facet S. Naga Kishore
M.L.S. Deva Kumar
T. Venkateswara Rao
author_sort S. Naga Kishore
collection DOAJ
description In circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boilers, the method of feeding of limestone with fuel into the furnace gives high desulphurization efficiency and avoids the usage of pulverization equipment in the plants. Ca/S molar ratio and bed temperature play an important role in the process of sulphur capture. Generally, Ca/S ratio ranges between 2 and 6 and bed temperature is around 800–900 ​°C in the commercial CFBC boilers. Higher value of Ca/S ratio and optimum value of bed temperature provide higher desulphurization efficiency. The present work focuses on providing the stipulated value of Ca/S molar ratio (1–6), bed temperature (800oC–925 ​°C) which are required to achieve 95% sulphur capture efficiency for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler operating with 210MW steam parameters using simplified sulphur capture model. The work also shows the effect of Ca/S molar ratio and bed temperature on the values of sulphur emissions, reaction rate of sulphation, limestone feed rate and boiler efficiency for three lignite samples which are popularly available and used in commercial operations of Indian CFBC boilers.
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spelling doaj.art-0ba4c69969b549ab9b4d1bf18028ef192022-12-21T22:52:50ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642021-06-013100094Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture modelS. Naga Kishore0M.L.S. Deva Kumar1T. Venkateswara Rao2Department of ME, JNT University College of Engineering, Anantapur, India; Corresponding author.Department of ME, JNT University College of Engineering, Anantapur, IndiaDepartment of ME, DBS Institute of Technology, Kavali, IndiaIn circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boilers, the method of feeding of limestone with fuel into the furnace gives high desulphurization efficiency and avoids the usage of pulverization equipment in the plants. Ca/S molar ratio and bed temperature play an important role in the process of sulphur capture. Generally, Ca/S ratio ranges between 2 and 6 and bed temperature is around 800–900 ​°C in the commercial CFBC boilers. Higher value of Ca/S ratio and optimum value of bed temperature provide higher desulphurization efficiency. The present work focuses on providing the stipulated value of Ca/S molar ratio (1–6), bed temperature (800oC–925 ​°C) which are required to achieve 95% sulphur capture efficiency for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler operating with 210MW steam parameters using simplified sulphur capture model. The work also shows the effect of Ca/S molar ratio and bed temperature on the values of sulphur emissions, reaction rate of sulphation, limestone feed rate and boiler efficiency for three lignite samples which are popularly available and used in commercial operations of Indian CFBC boilers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016421000165CFBCBoilerCa/S ratioLigniteSulphur captureBed temperature
spellingShingle S. Naga Kishore
M.L.S. Deva Kumar
T. Venkateswara Rao
Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
CFBC
Boiler
Ca/S ratio
Lignite
Sulphur capture
Bed temperature
title Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
title_full Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
title_fullStr Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
title_full_unstemmed Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
title_short Selection of Ca/S ratio and bed temperature for Indian lignite based CFBC boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
title_sort selection of ca s ratio and bed temperature for indian lignite based cfbc boiler using simplified sulphur capture model
topic CFBC
Boiler
Ca/S ratio
Lignite
Sulphur capture
Bed temperature
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016421000165
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AT mlsdevakumar selectionofcasratioandbedtemperatureforindianlignitebasedcfbcboilerusingsimplifiedsulphurcapturemodel
AT tvenkateswararao selectionofcasratioandbedtemperatureforindianlignitebasedcfbcboilerusingsimplifiedsulphurcapturemodel