Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical
A gyrogroup is a nonassociative group-like structure modelled on the space of relativistically admissible velocities with a binary operation given by Einstein's velocity addition law. In this article, we present a few of groups sitting inside a gyrogroup G, including the commutator su...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Kashan
2016-01-01
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Series: | Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research |
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Online Access: | https://mir.kashanu.ac.ir/article_13907_7d64c578f99c83315fe22b9317d61813.pdf |
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author | Teerapong Suksumran |
author_facet | Teerapong Suksumran |
author_sort | Teerapong Suksumran |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A gyrogroup is a nonassociative group-like structure modelled on the space of relativistically admissible velocities with a binary operation given by Einstein's velocity addition law. In this article, we present a few of groups sitting inside a gyrogroup G, including the commutator subgyrogroup, the left nucleus, and the radical of G. The normal closure of the commutator subgyrogroup, the left nucleus, and the radical of G are in particular normal subgroups of G. We then give a criterion to determine when a subgyrogroup H of a finite gyrogroup G, where the index [G: H] is the smallest prime dividing |G|, is normal in G. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T11:15:03Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0ba546a3bf2748dba0a222159d0a6dd6 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2476-4965 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T11:15:03Z |
publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
publisher | University of Kashan |
record_format | Article |
series | Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research |
spelling | doaj.art-0ba546a3bf2748dba0a222159d0a6dd62023-11-11T06:27:31ZengUniversity of KashanMathematics Interdisciplinary Research2476-49652016-01-0111536810.22052/mir.2016.1390713907Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and RadicalTeerapong Suksumran0Department of Mathematics, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USAA gyrogroup is a nonassociative group-like structure modelled on the space of relativistically admissible velocities with a binary operation given by Einstein's velocity addition law. In this article, we present a few of groups sitting inside a gyrogroup G, including the commutator subgyrogroup, the left nucleus, and the radical of G. The normal closure of the commutator subgyrogroup, the left nucleus, and the radical of G are in particular normal subgroups of G. We then give a criterion to determine when a subgyrogroup H of a finite gyrogroup G, where the index [G: H] is the smallest prime dividing |G|, is normal in G.https://mir.kashanu.ac.ir/article_13907_7d64c578f99c83315fe22b9317d61813.pdfgyrogroupcommutator subgyrogroupnucleus of gyrogroupsubgyrogroup of prime indexradical of gyrogroup |
spellingShingle | Teerapong Suksumran Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical Mathematics Interdisciplinary Research gyrogroup commutator subgyrogroup nucleus of gyrogroup subgyrogroup of prime index radical of gyrogroup |
title | Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical |
title_full | Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical |
title_fullStr | Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical |
title_full_unstemmed | Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical |
title_short | Special Subgroups of Gyrogroups: Commutators, Nuclei and Radical |
title_sort | special subgroups of gyrogroups commutators nuclei and radical |
topic | gyrogroup commutator subgyrogroup nucleus of gyrogroup subgyrogroup of prime index radical of gyrogroup |
url | https://mir.kashanu.ac.ir/article_13907_7d64c578f99c83315fe22b9317d61813.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT teerapongsuksumran specialsubgroupsofgyrogroupscommutatorsnucleiandradical |