Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration

The location of objects is a growing research topic due, for instance, to the expansion of civil drones or intelligent vehicles. This expansion was made possible through the development of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), inexpensive and miniaturized inertial sensors. In this context, this art...

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Main Authors: Thomas Brunner, Jean-Philippe Lauffenburger, Sébastien Changey, Michel Basset
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5293
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author Thomas Brunner
Jean-Philippe Lauffenburger
Sébastien Changey
Michel Basset
author_facet Thomas Brunner
Jean-Philippe Lauffenburger
Sébastien Changey
Michel Basset
author_sort Thomas Brunner
collection DOAJ
description The location of objects is a growing research topic due, for instance, to the expansion of civil drones or intelligent vehicles. This expansion was made possible through the development of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), inexpensive and miniaturized inertial sensors. In this context, this article describes the development of a new simulator which generates sensor measurements, giving a specific input trajectory. This will allow the comparison of pose estimation algorithms. To develop this simulator, the measurement equations of every type of sensor have to be analytically determined. To achieve this objective, classical kinematic equations are used for the more common sensors, i.e., accelerometers and rate gyroscopes. As nowadays, the MEMS inertial measurement units (IMUs) are generally magnetometer-augmented, an absolute world magnetic model is implemented. After the determination of the perfect measurement (through the error-free sensor models), realistic error models are developed to simulate real IMU behavior. Finally, the developed simulator is subjected to different validation tests.
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spelling doaj.art-0ba677127d1e4083a71f5b05643374cb2022-12-22T04:22:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-03-011535293531010.3390/s150305293s150305293Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth ElaborationThomas Brunner0Jean-Philippe Lauffenburger1Sébastien Changey2Michel Basset3French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL, Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) Department), 5 rue du Général Cassagnou, Saint-Louis 68300, FranceLaboratoire MIPS - EA2332, Université de Haute-Alsace, 12 rue des Frères Lumière, Mulhouse Cedex 68093, FranceFrench-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL, Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) Department), 5 rue du Général Cassagnou, Saint-Louis 68300, FranceLaboratoire MIPS - EA2332, Université de Haute-Alsace, 12 rue des Frères Lumière, Mulhouse Cedex 68093, FranceThe location of objects is a growing research topic due, for instance, to the expansion of civil drones or intelligent vehicles. This expansion was made possible through the development of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), inexpensive and miniaturized inertial sensors. In this context, this article describes the development of a new simulator which generates sensor measurements, giving a specific input trajectory. This will allow the comparison of pose estimation algorithms. To develop this simulator, the measurement equations of every type of sensor have to be analytically determined. To achieve this objective, classical kinematic equations are used for the more common sensors, i.e., accelerometers and rate gyroscopes. As nowadays, the MEMS inertial measurement units (IMUs) are generally magnetometer-augmented, an absolute world magnetic model is implemented. After the determination of the perfect measurement (through the error-free sensor models), realistic error models are developed to simulate real IMU behavior. Finally, the developed simulator is subjected to different validation tests.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5293simulatormagnetometerabsolute magnetic referenceIMUmodeling
spellingShingle Thomas Brunner
Jean-Philippe Lauffenburger
Sébastien Changey
Michel Basset
Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration
Sensors
simulator
magnetometer
absolute magnetic reference
IMU
modeling
title Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration
title_full Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration
title_fullStr Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration
title_full_unstemmed Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration
title_short Magnetometer-Augmented IMU Simulator: In-Depth Elaboration
title_sort magnetometer augmented imu simulator in depth elaboration
topic simulator
magnetometer
absolute magnetic reference
IMU
modeling
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5293
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasbrunner magnetometeraugmentedimusimulatorindepthelaboration
AT jeanphilippelauffenburger magnetometeraugmentedimusimulatorindepthelaboration
AT sebastienchangey magnetometeraugmentedimusimulatorindepthelaboration
AT michelbasset magnetometeraugmentedimusimulatorindepthelaboration