Optical effects of domain walls

Domain walls arise in theories where there is spontaneous symmetry breaking of a discrete symmetry such as ZN and are a feature of many BSM models. In this work we consider the possibility of detecting domain walls through their optical effects and specify three different methods of coupling domain...

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Main Authors: Valentin V. Khoze, Daniel L. Milne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322001782
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author Valentin V. Khoze
Daniel L. Milne
author_facet Valentin V. Khoze
Daniel L. Milne
author_sort Valentin V. Khoze
collection DOAJ
description Domain walls arise in theories where there is spontaneous symmetry breaking of a discrete symmetry such as ZN and are a feature of many BSM models. In this work we consider the possibility of detecting domain walls through their optical effects and specify three different methods of coupling domain walls to the photon. We consider the effects of these couplings in the context of gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO, and examine the sensitivity of these experiments to domain wall effects. In cases where gravitational wave detectors are not sensitive we examine our results in the context of axion experiments and show how effects of passing domain walls can be detected at interferometers searching for an axion signal.
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spelling doaj.art-0ba7f3fec7ac47b09a6bf465fb8689de2022-12-22T00:36:00ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932022-06-01829137044Optical effects of domain wallsValentin V. Khoze0Daniel L. Milne1IPPP, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKCorresponding author.; IPPP, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UKDomain walls arise in theories where there is spontaneous symmetry breaking of a discrete symmetry such as ZN and are a feature of many BSM models. In this work we consider the possibility of detecting domain walls through their optical effects and specify three different methods of coupling domain walls to the photon. We consider the effects of these couplings in the context of gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO, and examine the sensitivity of these experiments to domain wall effects. In cases where gravitational wave detectors are not sensitive we examine our results in the context of axion experiments and show how effects of passing domain walls can be detected at interferometers searching for an axion signal.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322001782
spellingShingle Valentin V. Khoze
Daniel L. Milne
Optical effects of domain walls
Physics Letters B
title Optical effects of domain walls
title_full Optical effects of domain walls
title_fullStr Optical effects of domain walls
title_full_unstemmed Optical effects of domain walls
title_short Optical effects of domain walls
title_sort optical effects of domain walls
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322001782
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