Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation

Background: Addressing today’s sustainability challenges requires adopting a systemic approach where social and ecological systems are treated as integrated social-ecological systems. Such systems are complex, and the international development sector increasingly recognises the need to account for...

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Main Authors: Tilman Hertz, Eva Brattander, Loretta Rose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Evaluation Center at Western Michigan University 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/view/679
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author Tilman Hertz
Eva Brattander
Loretta Rose
author_facet Tilman Hertz
Eva Brattander
Loretta Rose
author_sort Tilman Hertz
collection DOAJ
description Background: Addressing today’s sustainability challenges requires adopting a systemic approach where social and ecological systems are treated as integrated social-ecological systems. Such systems are complex, and the international development sector increasingly recognises the need to account for the complexity of the systems that they seek to transform. Purpose: This paper sketches out the elements of a complexity-aware monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system for international development programmes in the area of sustainable development.  Setting: Not applicable. Data Collection and Analysis: The authors draw on existing literature on complexity and evaluation and on their own experience from working in the field of M&E. Findings: An M&E system should not be seen simply as a tool to track compliance against a pre-determined theory of change. Instead, it is most useful as a real-time approach, constantly defining and re-defining narratives for change that help push systems along trajectories of interest. Dealing with complexity involves embracing uncertainty; and this challenges established notions of accountability—something which funders and implementers must begin to redefine together. Keywords: monitoring; evaluation; complexity; social-ecological systems; international development programmes; narratives for change; theory of change
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spelling doaj.art-0ba7ff20299b4168a220c60c412daac52023-06-03T06:57:32ZengThe Evaluation Center at Western Michigan UniversityJournal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation1556-81802021-06-01174110.56645/jmde.v17i41.679Complexity-Aware Monitoring and EvaluationTilman Hertz0Eva Brattander1Loretta Rose2Stockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, SwedenStockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, SwedenIndependent Consultant Background: Addressing today’s sustainability challenges requires adopting a systemic approach where social and ecological systems are treated as integrated social-ecological systems. Such systems are complex, and the international development sector increasingly recognises the need to account for the complexity of the systems that they seek to transform. Purpose: This paper sketches out the elements of a complexity-aware monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system for international development programmes in the area of sustainable development.  Setting: Not applicable. Data Collection and Analysis: The authors draw on existing literature on complexity and evaluation and on their own experience from working in the field of M&E. Findings: An M&E system should not be seen simply as a tool to track compliance against a pre-determined theory of change. Instead, it is most useful as a real-time approach, constantly defining and re-defining narratives for change that help push systems along trajectories of interest. Dealing with complexity involves embracing uncertainty; and this challenges established notions of accountability—something which funders and implementers must begin to redefine together. Keywords: monitoring; evaluation; complexity; social-ecological systems; international development programmes; narratives for change; theory of change https://journals.sfu.ca/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/view/679
spellingShingle Tilman Hertz
Eva Brattander
Loretta Rose
Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation
Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation
title Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation
title_full Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation
title_fullStr Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation
title_short Complexity-Aware Monitoring and Evaluation
title_sort complexity aware monitoring and evaluation
url https://journals.sfu.ca/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/view/679
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