Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma

Purpose: To report a case of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy associated with optic disc coloboma. Methods: Case report. Results: A 50-year-old woman presented with optic disc coloboma and retinochoroidal coloboma associated with subretinal hemorrhage and serous retinal detachment (SRD) in her left...

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Main Authors: Yumiko Nakano, Akiko Miki, Shigeru Honda, Makoto Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485966
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author Yumiko Nakano
Akiko Miki
Shigeru Honda
Makoto Nakamura
author_facet Yumiko Nakano
Akiko Miki
Shigeru Honda
Makoto Nakamura
author_sort Yumiko Nakano
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report a case of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy associated with optic disc coloboma. Methods: Case report. Results: A 50-year-old woman presented with optic disc coloboma and retinochoroidal coloboma associated with subretinal hemorrhage and serous retinal detachment (SRD) in her left eye. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed SRD at the macula and showed a sharply elevated retinal epithelial detachment at the choroidal excavation. OCT also revealed choroidal cavitation along the temporal side of the optic coloboma. Fluorescein angiography showed hyperfluorescent dye leakage and indocyanine green angiography revealed polypoidal lesions. We diagnosed polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). PCV was located at the end of the choroidal cavitation. Her left eye was treated with an intraocular injection of the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor aflibercept (2 mg). Photodynamic therapy was performed using the standard protocol 1 week after the intravitreal application of aflibercept. One month after the combined treatment, OCT showed completely resolved SRD and her symptoms disappeared. Her best-corrected visual acuity remained stable and no recurrence was found during a 12-month follow-up period. Conclusion: PCV associated with optic disc coloboma has not been previously reported. The morphological abnormality of choroidal cavitation and choroidal excavation connecting with optic disc coloboma may contribute to the development of PCV in this case.
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spelling doaj.art-0baad6de557840c8bb5cd401fa6719252022-12-21T19:46:06ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992018-01-01919810110.1159/000485966485966Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc ColobomaYumiko NakanoAkiko MikiShigeru HondaMakoto NakamuraPurpose: To report a case of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy associated with optic disc coloboma. Methods: Case report. Results: A 50-year-old woman presented with optic disc coloboma and retinochoroidal coloboma associated with subretinal hemorrhage and serous retinal detachment (SRD) in her left eye. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed SRD at the macula and showed a sharply elevated retinal epithelial detachment at the choroidal excavation. OCT also revealed choroidal cavitation along the temporal side of the optic coloboma. Fluorescein angiography showed hyperfluorescent dye leakage and indocyanine green angiography revealed polypoidal lesions. We diagnosed polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). PCV was located at the end of the choroidal cavitation. Her left eye was treated with an intraocular injection of the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor aflibercept (2 mg). Photodynamic therapy was performed using the standard protocol 1 week after the intravitreal application of aflibercept. One month after the combined treatment, OCT showed completely resolved SRD and her symptoms disappeared. Her best-corrected visual acuity remained stable and no recurrence was found during a 12-month follow-up period. Conclusion: PCV associated with optic disc coloboma has not been previously reported. The morphological abnormality of choroidal cavitation and choroidal excavation connecting with optic disc coloboma may contribute to the development of PCV in this case.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485966CavitationColobomaPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathyPhotodynamic therapy
spellingShingle Yumiko Nakano
Akiko Miki
Shigeru Honda
Makoto Nakamura
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Cavitation
Coloboma
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Photodynamic therapy
title Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma
title_full Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma
title_fullStr Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma
title_full_unstemmed Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma
title_short Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Associated with Optic Disc Coloboma
title_sort polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy associated with optic disc coloboma
topic Cavitation
Coloboma
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Photodynamic therapy
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/485966
work_keys_str_mv AT yumikonakano polypoidalchoroidalvasculopathyassociatedwithopticdisccoloboma
AT akikomiki polypoidalchoroidalvasculopathyassociatedwithopticdisccoloboma
AT shigeruhonda polypoidalchoroidalvasculopathyassociatedwithopticdisccoloboma
AT makotonakamura polypoidalchoroidalvasculopathyassociatedwithopticdisccoloboma