Tailoring nanoporous structures of Ge anodes for stable potassium-ion batteries

We present here for the first time the electrochemical behavior of germanium anodes in potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nanoporous germanium (np-Ge) samples were fabricated by the chemical-dealloying method using Al as the sacrificial metal. Galvanostatic tests identified the reversible potassiation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qing Yang, Zhifeng Wang, Wei Xi, Guang He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-04-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119300529
Description
Summary:We present here for the first time the electrochemical behavior of germanium anodes in potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Nanoporous germanium (np-Ge) samples were fabricated by the chemical-dealloying method using Al as the sacrificial metal. Galvanostatic tests identified the reversible potassiation of the np-Ge anodes and the optimal sample with tuned porosities and ligaments demonstrated stable capacities of ~120 mAh g−1 over 400 cycles. Further analysis of the np-Ge electrode revealed amorphous KGe alloys were formed upon discharge. This study suggest germanium can be a potential anode in KIBs, but the structural tailoring is critical to overcome the kinetics problems of the large K-ions. Keywords: Potassium-ion batteries, Chemical dealloying, Nanoporous materials, Germanium anodes
ISSN:1388-2481