A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park
This paper demonstrates the risk of a new control interaction phenomenon between a large-scale type-4 wind park (WP) and a 500 kV transmission grid in a super-synchronous frequency range. This study aims at (i) using the impedance-based stability assessment (IBSA) method to investigate this new inte...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2023-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10320315/ |
| _version_ | 1797319526956662784 |
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| author | Lei Meng Ulas Karaagac Mohsen Ghafouri Anton Stepanov Jean Mahseredjian Ka Wing Chan Ilhan Kocar |
| author_facet | Lei Meng Ulas Karaagac Mohsen Ghafouri Anton Stepanov Jean Mahseredjian Ka Wing Chan Ilhan Kocar |
| author_sort | Lei Meng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper demonstrates the risk of a new control interaction phenomenon between a large-scale type-4 wind park (WP) and a 500 kV transmission grid in a super-synchronous frequency range. This study aims at (i) using the impedance-based stability assessment (IBSA) method to investigate this new interaction phenomenon, (ii) analyzing the impact of various transmission grid topologies, WP operating conditions, and wind turbine (WT) converter control parameters on the severity of the interaction. For ultimate accuracy, the frequency-dependent impedance characteristics of the WP are extracted using the electromagnetic transient (EMT)-type impedance scanning instead of a simplified analytical model. The performed analyses demonstrate that the WP generation capacity, length of the transmission lines, applied series and shunt compensation levels, presence of parallel lines, and grid side converter (GSC) control parameters of the WT can significantly affect the identified instability risk. The obtained results are validated through detailed EMT simulations. Although the type-4 WP is considered in this paper, the presented results can be generalized to any inverter-based resource (IBR) with a full-size converter (FSC), such as photovoltaic (PV) power stations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:09:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0bb2e55dc3494da991cabe941c502381 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:09:13Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-0bb2e55dc3494da991cabe941c5023812024-02-09T00:01:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113282213283210.1109/ACCESS.2023.333415310320315A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind ParkLei Meng0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-655XUlas Karaagac1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-301XMohsen Ghafouri2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-5734Anton Stepanov3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-196XJean Mahseredjian4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-049XKa Wing Chan5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7462-0753Ilhan Kocar6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-6947Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon Tong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon Tong, Hong KongConcordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon Tong, Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon Tong, Hong KongThis paper demonstrates the risk of a new control interaction phenomenon between a large-scale type-4 wind park (WP) and a 500 kV transmission grid in a super-synchronous frequency range. This study aims at (i) using the impedance-based stability assessment (IBSA) method to investigate this new interaction phenomenon, (ii) analyzing the impact of various transmission grid topologies, WP operating conditions, and wind turbine (WT) converter control parameters on the severity of the interaction. For ultimate accuracy, the frequency-dependent impedance characteristics of the WP are extracted using the electromagnetic transient (EMT)-type impedance scanning instead of a simplified analytical model. The performed analyses demonstrate that the WP generation capacity, length of the transmission lines, applied series and shunt compensation levels, presence of parallel lines, and grid side converter (GSC) control parameters of the WT can significantly affect the identified instability risk. The obtained results are validated through detailed EMT simulations. Although the type-4 WP is considered in this paper, the presented results can be generalized to any inverter-based resource (IBR) with a full-size converter (FSC), such as photovoltaic (PV) power stations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10320315/Control interactionfull-size converterseries compensationshunt compensationsuper-synchronous oscillationtransmission system |
| spellingShingle | Lei Meng Ulas Karaagac Mohsen Ghafouri Anton Stepanov Jean Mahseredjian Ka Wing Chan Ilhan Kocar A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park IEEE Access Control interaction full-size converter series compensation shunt compensation super-synchronous oscillation transmission system |
| title | A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park |
| title_full | A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park |
| title_fullStr | A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park |
| title_full_unstemmed | A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park |
| title_short | A New Control Interaction Phenomenon in Large-Scale Type-4 Wind Park |
| title_sort | new control interaction phenomenon in large scale type 4 wind park |
| topic | Control interaction full-size converter series compensation shunt compensation super-synchronous oscillation transmission system |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10320315/ |
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