Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients

There is growing interest in the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and fragility fracture risk. Bone mineral density (BMD) is a major determinant of bone strength, although its role as a predictor of fracture in advanced CKD and hemodialysis is still under debate. We aimed to further...

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Main Authors: Antonino Catalano, Agostino Gaudio, Federica Bellone, Mattia Miriam La Fauci, Anastasia Xourafa, Guido Gembillo, Giorgio Basile, Giuseppe Natale, Giovanni Squadrito, Francesco Corica, Nunziata Morabito, Domenico Santoro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.940040/full
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author Antonino Catalano
Agostino Gaudio
Federica Bellone
Mattia Miriam La Fauci
Anastasia Xourafa
Guido Gembillo
Giorgio Basile
Giuseppe Natale
Giovanni Squadrito
Francesco Corica
Nunziata Morabito
Domenico Santoro
author_facet Antonino Catalano
Agostino Gaudio
Federica Bellone
Mattia Miriam La Fauci
Anastasia Xourafa
Guido Gembillo
Giorgio Basile
Giuseppe Natale
Giovanni Squadrito
Francesco Corica
Nunziata Morabito
Domenico Santoro
author_sort Antonino Catalano
collection DOAJ
description There is growing interest in the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and fragility fracture risk. Bone mineral density (BMD) is a major determinant of bone strength, although its role as a predictor of fracture in advanced CKD and hemodialysis is still under debate. We aimed to further investigate surrogates of bone quality and their associations with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis. Multiple clinical risk factors for fracture and an estimated 10-year probability of fracture, BMD at lumbar spine and femur, trabecular bone score (TBS), X-ray vertebral morphometry, phalangeal bone quantitative ultrasonography (QUS), tibial pulse-echo ultrasonography (PEUS), and handgrip strength were evaluated in a setting of hemodialysis patients in treatment with acetate-free biofiltration (AFB) or bicarbonate hemodialysis. The bone ultrasound measurements, both at phalangeal and tibial sites, were significantly associated with lumbar and femoral DXA values. Handgrip strength was significantly associated with the 10-year probability of fracture (r = −0.57, p < 0.001 for major fractures and r = −0.53, p < 0.001 for hip fracture, respectively), with femur neck, total femur, and L1–L4 BMD values (r = 0.47, p = 0.04; r = 0.48, p = 0.02; r = 0.58, p = 0.007, respectively), with TBS at the lumbar spine (r = 0.71, p < 0.001) and with the phalangeal QUS measure of AD-SoS (r = 0.369, p = 0.023). In the hemodialysis group, 10 participants (24.3%) reported at least one morphometric vertebral fracture (Vfx); conversely, only six participants (15%) showed Vfx in the control group. In the hemodialysis group, participants with Vfx compared with participants without Vfx reported significantly different TBS, bone transmission time (BTT), cortical thickness, and handgrip strength (p < 0.05). At multiple regression analysis, by identifying as dependent variable the 10-year fracture risk for major fracture, after correcting for age, BMI, time since dialysis, AD-SoS, cortical bone thickness, and handgrip strength, only BTT (β = −15.21, SE = 5.91, p = 0.02) and TBS (β = −54.69, SE = 21.88, p = 0.02) turned out as independently associated with fracture risk. In conclusion, hemodialysis patients showed a higher fracture risk and lower surrogate indices of bone strength as TBS and QUS parameters. In this cohort of patients, handgrip strength measurements appeared to be a useful instrument to identify high-fracture-risk subjects.
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spelling doaj.art-0bb39d8059e047dc8c843373dbc279ff2022-12-22T04:02:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-09-011310.3389/fendo.2022.940040940040Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patientsAntonino Catalano0Agostino Gaudio1Federica Bellone2Mattia Miriam La Fauci3Anastasia Xourafa4Guido Gembillo5Giorgio Basile6Giuseppe Natale7Giovanni Squadrito8Francesco Corica9Nunziata Morabito10Domenico Santoro11Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyMineral Metabolism and Nephrology Clinic of Vibo Valentia Hospital, Vibo Valentia, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Messina, Messina, ItalyThere is growing interest in the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and fragility fracture risk. Bone mineral density (BMD) is a major determinant of bone strength, although its role as a predictor of fracture in advanced CKD and hemodialysis is still under debate. We aimed to further investigate surrogates of bone quality and their associations with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis. Multiple clinical risk factors for fracture and an estimated 10-year probability of fracture, BMD at lumbar spine and femur, trabecular bone score (TBS), X-ray vertebral morphometry, phalangeal bone quantitative ultrasonography (QUS), tibial pulse-echo ultrasonography (PEUS), and handgrip strength were evaluated in a setting of hemodialysis patients in treatment with acetate-free biofiltration (AFB) or bicarbonate hemodialysis. The bone ultrasound measurements, both at phalangeal and tibial sites, were significantly associated with lumbar and femoral DXA values. Handgrip strength was significantly associated with the 10-year probability of fracture (r = −0.57, p < 0.001 for major fractures and r = −0.53, p < 0.001 for hip fracture, respectively), with femur neck, total femur, and L1–L4 BMD values (r = 0.47, p = 0.04; r = 0.48, p = 0.02; r = 0.58, p = 0.007, respectively), with TBS at the lumbar spine (r = 0.71, p < 0.001) and with the phalangeal QUS measure of AD-SoS (r = 0.369, p = 0.023). In the hemodialysis group, 10 participants (24.3%) reported at least one morphometric vertebral fracture (Vfx); conversely, only six participants (15%) showed Vfx in the control group. In the hemodialysis group, participants with Vfx compared with participants without Vfx reported significantly different TBS, bone transmission time (BTT), cortical thickness, and handgrip strength (p < 0.05). At multiple regression analysis, by identifying as dependent variable the 10-year fracture risk for major fracture, after correcting for age, BMI, time since dialysis, AD-SoS, cortical bone thickness, and handgrip strength, only BTT (β = −15.21, SE = 5.91, p = 0.02) and TBS (β = −54.69, SE = 21.88, p = 0.02) turned out as independently associated with fracture risk. In conclusion, hemodialysis patients showed a higher fracture risk and lower surrogate indices of bone strength as TBS and QUS parameters. In this cohort of patients, handgrip strength measurements appeared to be a useful instrument to identify high-fracture-risk subjects.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.940040/fullfractureosteoporosishemodialysisbone mineral density (BMD)trabecular bone score (TBS)chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
spellingShingle Antonino Catalano
Agostino Gaudio
Federica Bellone
Mattia Miriam La Fauci
Anastasia Xourafa
Guido Gembillo
Giorgio Basile
Giuseppe Natale
Giovanni Squadrito
Francesco Corica
Nunziata Morabito
Domenico Santoro
Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
Frontiers in Endocrinology
fracture
osteoporosis
hemodialysis
bone mineral density (BMD)
trabecular bone score (TBS)
chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
title Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
title_full Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
title_short Trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
title_sort trabecular bone score and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound are associated with muscle strength and fracture risk in hemodialysis patients
topic fracture
osteoporosis
hemodialysis
bone mineral density (BMD)
trabecular bone score (TBS)
chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.940040/full
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