Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
The huge number of electronic devices called the Internet of Things requires miniaturized, autonomous and ecologically sustainable power sources. A viable way to power these devices is by converting mechanical energy into electrical through electro-active materials. The most promising and widely use...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6227 |
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author | Giacomo Clementi Francesco Cottone Alessandro Di Michele Luca Gammaitoni Maurizio Mattarelli Gabriele Perna Miquel López-Suárez Salvatore Baglio Carlo Trigona Igor Neri |
author_facet | Giacomo Clementi Francesco Cottone Alessandro Di Michele Luca Gammaitoni Maurizio Mattarelli Gabriele Perna Miquel López-Suárez Salvatore Baglio Carlo Trigona Igor Neri |
author_sort | Giacomo Clementi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The huge number of electronic devices called the Internet of Things requires miniaturized, autonomous and ecologically sustainable power sources. A viable way to power these devices is by converting mechanical energy into electrical through electro-active materials. The most promising and widely used electro-active materials for mechanical energy harvesting are piezoelectric materials, where the main one used are toxic or not biocompatible. In this work, we focus our attention on biocompatible and sustainable piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting. The aim of this work is to facilitate and expedite the effort of selecting the best piezoelectric material for a specific mechanical energy harvesting application by comprehensively reviewing and presenting the latest progress in the field. We also identify and discuss the characteristic property of each material for each class to which the material belong to, in terms of piezoelectric constants and achievable power. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:52:35Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-0bb851ef713845e0b658b7cf474ce7d8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:52:35Z |
publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-0bb851ef713845e0b658b7cf474ce7d82023-11-23T13:02:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011517622710.3390/en15176227Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy HarvestingGiacomo Clementi0Francesco Cottone1Alessandro Di Michele2Luca Gammaitoni3Maurizio Mattarelli4Gabriele Perna5Miquel López-Suárez6Salvatore Baglio7Carlo Trigona8Igor Neri9Physics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyInstitut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95126 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95126 Catania, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyThe huge number of electronic devices called the Internet of Things requires miniaturized, autonomous and ecologically sustainable power sources. A viable way to power these devices is by converting mechanical energy into electrical through electro-active materials. The most promising and widely used electro-active materials for mechanical energy harvesting are piezoelectric materials, where the main one used are toxic or not biocompatible. In this work, we focus our attention on biocompatible and sustainable piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting. The aim of this work is to facilitate and expedite the effort of selecting the best piezoelectric material for a specific mechanical energy harvesting application by comprehensively reviewing and presenting the latest progress in the field. We also identify and discuss the characteristic property of each material for each class to which the material belong to, in terms of piezoelectric constants and achievable power.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6227piezoelectriclead-freebiocompatibleelectrectsorganic3D printed |
spellingShingle | Giacomo Clementi Francesco Cottone Alessandro Di Michele Luca Gammaitoni Maurizio Mattarelli Gabriele Perna Miquel López-Suárez Salvatore Baglio Carlo Trigona Igor Neri Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting Energies piezoelectric lead-free biocompatible electrects organic 3D printed |
title | Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting |
title_full | Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting |
title_fullStr | Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting |
title_full_unstemmed | Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting |
title_short | Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting |
title_sort | review on innovative piezoelectric materials for mechanical energy harvesting |
topic | piezoelectric lead-free biocompatible electrects organic 3D printed |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6227 |
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