Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting

The huge number of electronic devices called the Internet of Things requires miniaturized, autonomous and ecologically sustainable power sources. A viable way to power these devices is by converting mechanical energy into electrical through electro-active materials. The most promising and widely use...

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Main Authors: Giacomo Clementi, Francesco Cottone, Alessandro Di Michele, Luca Gammaitoni, Maurizio Mattarelli, Gabriele Perna, Miquel López-Suárez, Salvatore Baglio, Carlo Trigona, Igor Neri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6227
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author Giacomo Clementi
Francesco Cottone
Alessandro Di Michele
Luca Gammaitoni
Maurizio Mattarelli
Gabriele Perna
Miquel López-Suárez
Salvatore Baglio
Carlo Trigona
Igor Neri
author_facet Giacomo Clementi
Francesco Cottone
Alessandro Di Michele
Luca Gammaitoni
Maurizio Mattarelli
Gabriele Perna
Miquel López-Suárez
Salvatore Baglio
Carlo Trigona
Igor Neri
author_sort Giacomo Clementi
collection DOAJ
description The huge number of electronic devices called the Internet of Things requires miniaturized, autonomous and ecologically sustainable power sources. A viable way to power these devices is by converting mechanical energy into electrical through electro-active materials. The most promising and widely used electro-active materials for mechanical energy harvesting are piezoelectric materials, where the main one used are toxic or not biocompatible. In this work, we focus our attention on biocompatible and sustainable piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting. The aim of this work is to facilitate and expedite the effort of selecting the best piezoelectric material for a specific mechanical energy harvesting application by comprehensively reviewing and presenting the latest progress in the field. We also identify and discuss the characteristic property of each material for each class to which the material belong to, in terms of piezoelectric constants and achievable power.
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spelling doaj.art-0bb851ef713845e0b658b7cf474ce7d82023-11-23T13:02:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-08-011517622710.3390/en15176227Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy HarvestingGiacomo Clementi0Francesco Cottone1Alessandro Di Michele2Luca Gammaitoni3Maurizio Mattarelli4Gabriele Perna5Miquel López-Suárez6Salvatore Baglio7Carlo Trigona8Igor Neri9Physics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyInstitut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, 585, 08007 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95126 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95126 Catania, ItalyPhysics and Geology Department, University of Perugia, Via Pascoli, 06123 Perugia, ItalyThe huge number of electronic devices called the Internet of Things requires miniaturized, autonomous and ecologically sustainable power sources. A viable way to power these devices is by converting mechanical energy into electrical through electro-active materials. The most promising and widely used electro-active materials for mechanical energy harvesting are piezoelectric materials, where the main one used are toxic or not biocompatible. In this work, we focus our attention on biocompatible and sustainable piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting. The aim of this work is to facilitate and expedite the effort of selecting the best piezoelectric material for a specific mechanical energy harvesting application by comprehensively reviewing and presenting the latest progress in the field. We also identify and discuss the characteristic property of each material for each class to which the material belong to, in terms of piezoelectric constants and achievable power.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6227piezoelectriclead-freebiocompatibleelectrectsorganic3D printed
spellingShingle Giacomo Clementi
Francesco Cottone
Alessandro Di Michele
Luca Gammaitoni
Maurizio Mattarelli
Gabriele Perna
Miquel López-Suárez
Salvatore Baglio
Carlo Trigona
Igor Neri
Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
Energies
piezoelectric
lead-free
biocompatible
electrects
organic
3D printed
title Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
title_full Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
title_fullStr Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
title_full_unstemmed Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
title_short Review on Innovative Piezoelectric Materials for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
title_sort review on innovative piezoelectric materials for mechanical energy harvesting
topic piezoelectric
lead-free
biocompatible
electrects
organic
3D printed
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6227
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