Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit
A fractional order PID (FOPID) control technique for automatic generation control (AGC) in a multi-area power system is presented in this study. To create a reliable controller, a variety of control strategies were used. The load frequency control (LFC) problem in a power system implementing differe...
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/3/521 |
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| author | Nagendra Kumar Majed A. Alotaibi Akhilesh Singh Hasmat Malik Mohammed E. Nassar |
| author_facet | Nagendra Kumar Majed A. Alotaibi Akhilesh Singh Hasmat Malik Mohammed E. Nassar |
| author_sort | Nagendra Kumar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A fractional order PID (FOPID) control technique for automatic generation control (AGC) in a multi-area power system is presented in this study. To create a reliable controller, a variety of control strategies were used. The load frequency control (LFC) problem in a power system implementing different power transactions, such as bilateral and Poolco transactions, are investigated here. Because any control scheme’s performance is only as good as its parameters, the parameters of the designed control scheme were determined using the big bang big crunch (BBBC) algorithm. Furthermore, in this work, the effect of a superconductive magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit is addressed in the given test (two and four area) systems. When confronted with a fluctuation in immediate load, the SMES unit is thought to follow the initial drop in frequency and tie-line power in order to increase LFC. It is evident that the performance of an FOPID control scheme is improved in the presence of an SMES unit and it provides frequency, tie-line power, change in generation with reduced oscillations and settling time. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:30:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0bb94172b9514c5fa67e21bf6d0a56fb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-7390 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:30:51Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mathematics |
| spelling | doaj.art-0bb94172b9514c5fa67e21bf6d0a56fb2023-11-23T17:08:54ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-02-0110352110.3390/math10030521Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES UnitNagendra Kumar0Majed A. Alotaibi1Akhilesh Singh2Hasmat Malik3Mohammed E. Nassar4Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida 201306, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaElectrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Nanhi Pari Institute of Technology, Pithoragarh 262501, IndiaBEARS, University Town, NUS Campus, Singapore 138602, SingaporeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaA fractional order PID (FOPID) control technique for automatic generation control (AGC) in a multi-area power system is presented in this study. To create a reliable controller, a variety of control strategies were used. The load frequency control (LFC) problem in a power system implementing different power transactions, such as bilateral and Poolco transactions, are investigated here. Because any control scheme’s performance is only as good as its parameters, the parameters of the designed control scheme were determined using the big bang big crunch (BBBC) algorithm. Furthermore, in this work, the effect of a superconductive magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit is addressed in the given test (two and four area) systems. When confronted with a fluctuation in immediate load, the SMES unit is thought to follow the initial drop in frequency and tie-line power in order to increase LFC. It is evident that the performance of an FOPID control scheme is improved in the presence of an SMES unit and it provides frequency, tie-line power, change in generation with reduced oscillations and settling time.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/3/521BBBCderegulationFOPIDLFCpower systemSMES |
| spellingShingle | Nagendra Kumar Majed A. Alotaibi Akhilesh Singh Hasmat Malik Mohammed E. Nassar Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit Mathematics BBBC deregulation FOPID LFC power system SMES |
| title | Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit |
| title_full | Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit |
| title_fullStr | Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit |
| title_short | Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit |
| title_sort | application of fractional order pid control scheme in automatic generation control of a deregulated power system in the presence of smes unit |
| topic | BBBC deregulation FOPID LFC power system SMES |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/3/521 |
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