Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland

Abstract Objective: The WHO has urged member states to develop preparedness plans for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) during emergencies. Ireland has no such plan. We aimed to identify the needs of caregivers in Ireland with regards IYCF during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: Online survey...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth J O’Sullivan, Aileen Kennedy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-12-01
Series:Public Health Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980023002343/type/journal_article
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author Elizabeth J O’Sullivan
Aileen Kennedy
author_facet Elizabeth J O’Sullivan
Aileen Kennedy
author_sort Elizabeth J O’Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: The WHO has urged member states to develop preparedness plans for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) during emergencies. Ireland has no such plan. We aimed to identify the needs of caregivers in Ireland with regards IYCF during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: Online survey conducted in May–June 2020. Setting: Ireland, during the first period of severely restricted movement due to COVID-19 (lockdown). Participants: Respondents (n 745) were primary caregivers of a child under 2 years; they were primarily well educated and likely of higher socio-economic status. Results: Among those who breastfed, being unable to access breast-feeding support groups and being unable to access in-person, one-to-one breast-feeding assistance were the biggest challenges reported. Nearly three quarters of those who had their babies during lockdown reported these challenges: 72·8 % and 68·8 %, respectively. For those using formula, the main challenges were structural in nature; approximately two-thirds of those who had their baby prior to lockdown feared there would be formula shortages and a third were unable to purchase formula due to shortages. Conclusions: Regardless of how their babies were fed, parents in Ireland experienced multiple challenges with infant feeding during the COVID-19 crisis. Breast-feeding should be protected, supported and promoted, particularly during an infectious disease pandemic. Additionally, assurances around supply of infant formula could reduce parental stress during a pandemic or emergency. An IYCF in emergencies plan would clearly set out how we could best support and protect the nutrition of the most vulnerable members of our population.
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spelling doaj.art-0bbedfb19b1b4530b6268c43cb183bfe2023-12-20T02:26:55ZengCambridge University PressPublic Health Nutrition1368-98001475-27272023-12-01262652266210.1017/S1368980023002343Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in IrelandElizabeth J O’Sullivan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-7902Aileen Kennedy1School of Biological, Health and Sports Sciences, City Campus, Technological University Dublin, CQ312 Central Quad, Grangegorman, Dublin, IrelandSchool of Biological, Health and Sports Sciences, City Campus, Technological University Dublin, CQ312 Central Quad, Grangegorman, Dublin, Ireland Abstract Objective: The WHO has urged member states to develop preparedness plans for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) during emergencies. Ireland has no such plan. We aimed to identify the needs of caregivers in Ireland with regards IYCF during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design: Online survey conducted in May–June 2020. Setting: Ireland, during the first period of severely restricted movement due to COVID-19 (lockdown). Participants: Respondents (n 745) were primary caregivers of a child under 2 years; they were primarily well educated and likely of higher socio-economic status. Results: Among those who breastfed, being unable to access breast-feeding support groups and being unable to access in-person, one-to-one breast-feeding assistance were the biggest challenges reported. Nearly three quarters of those who had their babies during lockdown reported these challenges: 72·8 % and 68·8 %, respectively. For those using formula, the main challenges were structural in nature; approximately two-thirds of those who had their baby prior to lockdown feared there would be formula shortages and a third were unable to purchase formula due to shortages. Conclusions: Regardless of how their babies were fed, parents in Ireland experienced multiple challenges with infant feeding during the COVID-19 crisis. Breast-feeding should be protected, supported and promoted, particularly during an infectious disease pandemic. Additionally, assurances around supply of infant formula could reduce parental stress during a pandemic or emergency. An IYCF in emergencies plan would clearly set out how we could best support and protect the nutrition of the most vulnerable members of our population. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980023002343/type/journal_articleInfant feedingChild feedingBreast-feedingFormula feedingFood securitySupportBreast milk substitutes
spellingShingle Elizabeth J O’Sullivan
Aileen Kennedy
Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
Public Health Nutrition
Infant feeding
Child feeding
Breast-feeding
Formula feeding
Food security
Support
Breast milk substitutes
title Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
title_full Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
title_fullStr Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
title_full_unstemmed Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
title_short Parents’ experiences of infant and young child feeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
title_sort parents experiences of infant and young child feeding during the covid 19 pandemic in ireland
topic Infant feeding
Child feeding
Breast-feeding
Formula feeding
Food security
Support
Breast milk substitutes
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1368980023002343/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT elizabethjosullivan parentsexperiencesofinfantandyoungchildfeedingduringthecovid19pandemicinireland
AT aileenkennedy parentsexperiencesofinfantandyoungchildfeedingduringthecovid19pandemicinireland