Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement

This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the academic achievement of students at both school and student levels. Therefore, 600 high school students from 20 schools completed student efficacy scale of Jinks and Morgan's (1999) and personal achievement goal orientation and school go...

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Main Authors: Elāhe Hejāzi, Fahime Abbāsi, Hāmed Moslehi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Organization for educational research and planning 2018-09-01
Series:فصلنامه نوآوری‌های آموزشی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_82388_5b0c3f7c802daa1f5d31fa01e2903ed2.pdf
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author Elāhe Hejāzi
Fahime Abbāsi
Hāmed Moslehi
author_facet Elāhe Hejāzi
Fahime Abbāsi
Hāmed Moslehi
author_sort Elāhe Hejāzi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the academic achievement of students at both school and student levels. Therefore, 600 high school students from 20 schools completed student efficacy scale of Jinks and Morgan's (1999) and personal achievement goal orientation and school goal structure scales of Midgley et al. (2000). Also, the school teachers answered teacher's sense of efficacy scale developed by Tschannen- Moran and Hoy (2004). The results of multilevel analysis revealed that at the student level, there is a positive and significant relationship between academic self-efficacy, mastery goal orientation, performance-approach goal orientation, amount of study time and academic achievement. This relationship was negative and significant for the performance-avoidance goal orientation. Girls were found to have higher academic achievement as compared to boys. At the school level, school type and mastery goal structure had a positive and significant relationship with students’ academic achievement. No significant relationship was found among performance-approach, performance-avoidance goal structure, teacher’s collective self-efficacy and academic achievement of students. The level-1 predictors accounted for 49% of the student-level variance and the level-2 predictors accounted for 79% of the school-level variance.
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spelling doaj.art-0bc9a57dfafc415da637b6ed7253843e2023-09-08T13:42:53ZfasOrganization for educational research and planningفصلنامه نوآوری‌های آموزشی1735-12352018-09-01173719482388Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievementElāhe Hejāzi0Fahime Abbāsi1Hāmed Moslehi2(PhD), University of TehrānPhD Candidate in Psychology at University of TehrānPhD Candidate in Psychology at University of TehrānThis study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the academic achievement of students at both school and student levels. Therefore, 600 high school students from 20 schools completed student efficacy scale of Jinks and Morgan's (1999) and personal achievement goal orientation and school goal structure scales of Midgley et al. (2000). Also, the school teachers answered teacher's sense of efficacy scale developed by Tschannen- Moran and Hoy (2004). The results of multilevel analysis revealed that at the student level, there is a positive and significant relationship between academic self-efficacy, mastery goal orientation, performance-approach goal orientation, amount of study time and academic achievement. This relationship was negative and significant for the performance-avoidance goal orientation. Girls were found to have higher academic achievement as compared to boys. At the school level, school type and mastery goal structure had a positive and significant relationship with students’ academic achievement. No significant relationship was found among performance-approach, performance-avoidance goal structure, teacher’s collective self-efficacy and academic achievement of students. The level-1 predictors accounted for 49% of the student-level variance and the level-2 predictors accounted for 79% of the school-level variance.https://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_82388_5b0c3f7c802daa1f5d31fa01e2903ed2.pdfacademic achievementacademic self-efficacypersonal achievement goalschool goal structureteachers’ collective efficacymultilevel analysis
spellingShingle Elāhe Hejāzi
Fahime Abbāsi
Hāmed Moslehi
Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement
فصلنامه نوآوری‌های آموزشی
academic achievementacademic self-efficacypersonal achievement goalschool goal structureteachers’ collective efficacymultilevel analysis
title Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement
title_full Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement
title_fullStr Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement
title_full_unstemmed Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement
title_short Multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students’ academic achievement
title_sort multilevel analysis of student and school level factors on students academic achievement
topic academic achievementacademic self-efficacypersonal achievement goalschool goal structureteachers’ collective efficacymultilevel analysis
url https://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_82388_5b0c3f7c802daa1f5d31fa01e2903ed2.pdf
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AT fahimeabbasi multilevelanalysisofstudentandschoollevelfactorsonstudentsacademicachievement
AT hamedmoslehi multilevelanalysisofstudentandschoollevelfactorsonstudentsacademicachievement