Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis
The global burden of malaria has increased from 227 million cases in 2019 to 247 million cases in 2020. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) remains one of the most effective control strategies for malaria. The current study sought to measure the acceptability level and associated factors of indoor residu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2022-01-01
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| Series: | PLOS Global Public Health |
| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021563/?tool=EBI |
| _version_ | 1797700960253902848 |
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| author | Maureen Aongola Patrick Kaonga Charles Michelo Jessy Zgambo Joseph Lupenga Choolwe Jacobs |
| author_facet | Maureen Aongola Patrick Kaonga Charles Michelo Jessy Zgambo Joseph Lupenga Choolwe Jacobs |
| author_sort | Maureen Aongola |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The global burden of malaria has increased from 227 million cases in 2019 to 247 million cases in 2020. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) remains one of the most effective control strategies for malaria. The current study sought to measure the acceptability level and associated factors of indoor residual spraying. A cross sectional study was conducted from October to November 2020 in sixteen urban and rural communities of Luangwa district using a cluster sampling method, Multilevel analysis was used to account for the hierarchical structure of the data. The acceptability level of indoor residual spraying among household heads was relatively high at 87%. Individuals who felt the timing was not appropriate were associated with decreased odds of accepting IRS (AOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.20–0.86). Positive attitude was associated with increased odds of accepting IRS (AOR = 29.34, 95% CI: 11.14–77.30). High acceptability level was associated with unemployment (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.07–3.44). There were no associations found between acceptability levels and community-level factors such as information, education, communication dissemination, awareness achieved through door-to-door sensitization, and public address system. Acceptability level of indoor residual spraying was relatively high among households of Luangwa District suggesting that the interventions are more acceptable which is essential in reaching malaria elimination by 2030. Finding that community factors known to influence acceptability such as information, education and communication as well as awareness were not important to influencing acceptability suggests need for reinforcing messages related to indoor residual spraying and redefining the community sensitization approaches to make indoor residual spraying more acceptable. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:28:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0bd273136bf74a0f80caf51588a84c4a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2767-3375 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:28:27Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLOS Global Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-0bd273136bf74a0f80caf51588a84c4a2023-09-03T10:09:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752022-01-0128Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysisMaureen AongolaPatrick KaongaCharles MicheloJessy ZgamboJoseph LupengaChoolwe JacobsThe global burden of malaria has increased from 227 million cases in 2019 to 247 million cases in 2020. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) remains one of the most effective control strategies for malaria. The current study sought to measure the acceptability level and associated factors of indoor residual spraying. A cross sectional study was conducted from October to November 2020 in sixteen urban and rural communities of Luangwa district using a cluster sampling method, Multilevel analysis was used to account for the hierarchical structure of the data. The acceptability level of indoor residual spraying among household heads was relatively high at 87%. Individuals who felt the timing was not appropriate were associated with decreased odds of accepting IRS (AOR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.20–0.86). Positive attitude was associated with increased odds of accepting IRS (AOR = 29.34, 95% CI: 11.14–77.30). High acceptability level was associated with unemployment (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.07–3.44). There were no associations found between acceptability levels and community-level factors such as information, education, communication dissemination, awareness achieved through door-to-door sensitization, and public address system. Acceptability level of indoor residual spraying was relatively high among households of Luangwa District suggesting that the interventions are more acceptable which is essential in reaching malaria elimination by 2030. Finding that community factors known to influence acceptability such as information, education and communication as well as awareness were not important to influencing acceptability suggests need for reinforcing messages related to indoor residual spraying and redefining the community sensitization approaches to make indoor residual spraying more acceptable.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021563/?tool=EBI |
| spellingShingle | Maureen Aongola Patrick Kaonga Charles Michelo Jessy Zgambo Joseph Lupenga Choolwe Jacobs Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis PLOS Global Public Health |
| title | Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis |
| title_full | Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis |
| title_fullStr | Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis |
| title_short | Acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in Luangwa district of Zambia: A multilevel analysis |
| title_sort | acceptability and associated factors of indoor residual spraying for malaria control by households in luangwa district of zambia a multilevel analysis |
| url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10021563/?tool=EBI |
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