A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families

We investigated the magnitude and direction of differences in parenting styles as they relate to children’s mental health problems, as assessed using the CBCL. The sample consisted of 306 families residing in a large industrial city in Russia. We aimed to expand the cross-cultural literature on pare...

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Main Authors: Marina A. Zhukova, Nan Li, Vitalii Zhukov, Elena L. Grigorenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/8/1367
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author Marina A. Zhukova
Nan Li
Vitalii Zhukov
Elena L. Grigorenko
author_facet Marina A. Zhukova
Nan Li
Vitalii Zhukov
Elena L. Grigorenko
author_sort Marina A. Zhukova
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the magnitude and direction of differences in parenting styles as they relate to children’s mental health problems, as assessed using the CBCL. The sample consisted of 306 families residing in a large industrial city in Russia. We aimed to expand the cross-cultural literature on parenting styles by assessing a sample of Russian families and analyzing how agreement versus disagreement between self-reported and partner-reported parenting styles related to children’s mental health problems. The findings suggested that both congruence and incongruence between parenting styles could be associated with children’s mental health problems. When parents agreed about high warmth and matched on lower levels of demandingness, in line with the permissive parenting style, children tended to exhibit maladaptive behavior and externalizing problems. We also registered that children were likely to show low levels of mental health problems when fathers had higher self-reported warmth compared with mothers’ reports. In contrast, children whose fathers had higher self-reported demandingness compared with the mothers’ reports, exhibited moderate levels of mental health problems. This study expands the existing literature by providing a dimensional approach to children’s mental health difficulties in the context of (dis)agreements in the parenting styles within a family.
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spelling doaj.art-0bd27f49e125436e88c9e20b42b1327c2023-11-19T00:40:28ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-08-01108136710.3390/children10081367A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian FamiliesMarina A. Zhukova0Nan Li1Vitalii Zhukov2Elena L. Grigorenko3Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USAWe investigated the magnitude and direction of differences in parenting styles as they relate to children’s mental health problems, as assessed using the CBCL. The sample consisted of 306 families residing in a large industrial city in Russia. We aimed to expand the cross-cultural literature on parenting styles by assessing a sample of Russian families and analyzing how agreement versus disagreement between self-reported and partner-reported parenting styles related to children’s mental health problems. The findings suggested that both congruence and incongruence between parenting styles could be associated with children’s mental health problems. When parents agreed about high warmth and matched on lower levels of demandingness, in line with the permissive parenting style, children tended to exhibit maladaptive behavior and externalizing problems. We also registered that children were likely to show low levels of mental health problems when fathers had higher self-reported warmth compared with mothers’ reports. In contrast, children whose fathers had higher self-reported demandingness compared with the mothers’ reports, exhibited moderate levels of mental health problems. This study expands the existing literature by providing a dimensional approach to children’s mental health difficulties in the context of (dis)agreements in the parenting styles within a family.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/8/1367parenting styleswarmthdemandingnessmental healthCBCL
spellingShingle Marina A. Zhukova
Nan Li
Vitalii Zhukov
Elena L. Grigorenko
A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families
Children
parenting styles
warmth
demandingness
mental health
CBCL
title A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families
title_full A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families
title_fullStr A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families
title_full_unstemmed A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families
title_short A Dimensional Approach to Discrepancy in Parenting Styles in Russian Families
title_sort dimensional approach to discrepancy in parenting styles in russian families
topic parenting styles
warmth
demandingness
mental health
CBCL
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/8/1367
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