Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles

Abstract Nanoparticle science is rapidly changing the landscape of various scientific fields and defining new technological platforms. This is perhaps even more evident in the field of nanomedicine whereby nanoparticles have been used as a tool for the treatment and diagnosis of many diseases. Howev...

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Main Authors: Parisa Foroozandeh, Azlan Abdul Aziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-10-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2728-6
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author Parisa Foroozandeh
Azlan Abdul Aziz
author_facet Parisa Foroozandeh
Azlan Abdul Aziz
author_sort Parisa Foroozandeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nanoparticle science is rapidly changing the landscape of various scientific fields and defining new technological platforms. This is perhaps even more evident in the field of nanomedicine whereby nanoparticles have been used as a tool for the treatment and diagnosis of many diseases. However, despite the tremendous benefit conferred, common pitfalls of this technology is its potential short and long-term effects on the human body. To understand these issues, many scientific studies have been carried out. This review attempts to shed light on some of these studies and its outcomes. The topics that were examined in this review include the different possible uptake pathways of nanoparticles and intracellular trafficking routes. Additionally, the effect of physicochemical properties of nanoparticle such as size, shape, charge and surface chemistry in determining the mechanism of uptake and biological function of nanoparticles are also addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-0bd2b2a054744680a912733de9b8f3db2023-09-03T00:36:45ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2018-10-0113111210.1186/s11671-018-2728-6Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of NanoparticlesParisa Foroozandeh0Azlan Abdul Aziz1School of Physics, Universiti Sains MalaysiaSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains MalaysiaAbstract Nanoparticle science is rapidly changing the landscape of various scientific fields and defining new technological platforms. This is perhaps even more evident in the field of nanomedicine whereby nanoparticles have been used as a tool for the treatment and diagnosis of many diseases. However, despite the tremendous benefit conferred, common pitfalls of this technology is its potential short and long-term effects on the human body. To understand these issues, many scientific studies have been carried out. This review attempts to shed light on some of these studies and its outcomes. The topics that were examined in this review include the different possible uptake pathways of nanoparticles and intracellular trafficking routes. Additionally, the effect of physicochemical properties of nanoparticle such as size, shape, charge and surface chemistry in determining the mechanism of uptake and biological function of nanoparticles are also addressed.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2728-6NanoparticlesCellular uptakeIntracellular traffickingNanomedicineCytotoxicity
spellingShingle Parisa Foroozandeh
Azlan Abdul Aziz
Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles
Nanoscale Research Letters
Nanoparticles
Cellular uptake
Intracellular trafficking
Nanomedicine
Cytotoxicity
title Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles
title_full Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles
title_short Insight into Cellular Uptake and Intracellular Trafficking of Nanoparticles
title_sort insight into cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of nanoparticles
topic Nanoparticles
Cellular uptake
Intracellular trafficking
Nanomedicine
Cytotoxicity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2728-6
work_keys_str_mv AT parisaforoozandeh insightintocellularuptakeandintracellulartraffickingofnanoparticles
AT azlanabdulaziz insightintocellularuptakeandintracellulartraffickingofnanoparticles