An unusual case of disseminated cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent host presenting with verrucous skin lesions

Disseminated cryptococcosis, commonly linked to immunocompromised conditions like HIV infection, is exceedingly rare in immunocompetent individuals. This case report presents a rare case of disseminated cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient, who manifested with fever, weight loss, neurologica...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heloi Stefani, Laís Lopes Almeida Gomes, Fernanda Gonçalves Moya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Medical Mycology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211753923000386
Description
Summary:Disseminated cryptococcosis, commonly linked to immunocompromised conditions like HIV infection, is exceedingly rare in immunocompetent individuals. This case report presents a rare case of disseminated cryptococcosis in an immunocompetent patient, who manifested with fever, weight loss, neurological manifestations, and distinct verrucous skin lesions. Mycological cultures and histopathological assessments were conducted, leading to the identification of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii within both lung and skin biopsies. This case highlights the significance of considering this yeast infection within immunocompetent individuals and the necessity for promptly initiating appropriate antifungal therapy to enhance patient outcomes.
ISSN:2211-7539