The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint

The weld of AZ31 Mg alloy was performed via ultrasonic vibration assistance process. The metallographic structure observation, scanning electron microscope observation, hardness detection, tensile test and fracture morphology observation were performed to analyze the influences of ultrasonic vibrati...

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Main Authors: Fangzhou Yang, Bing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abe13a
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author Fangzhou Yang
Bing Liu
author_facet Fangzhou Yang
Bing Liu
author_sort Fangzhou Yang
collection DOAJ
description The weld of AZ31 Mg alloy was performed via ultrasonic vibration assistance process. The metallographic structure observation, scanning electron microscope observation, hardness detection, tensile test and fracture morphology observation were performed to analyze the influences of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints. In this paper, the ultrasonic vibration with power in the 0–1.5 kW was successfully introduced into the weld pool by filler wire, which had a series of effects on the weld. The results indicated that ultrasonic induced agitation in the molten pool can reduce or even eliminate the porosity in the weld zone. Besides, for joints treated by 1.0 kW ultrasonic process, the average grain size of weld zone decreased to 28 μ m, owing to the acoustic flow and cavitation effects caused by ultrasonic process. Under optimized ultrasonic power of 1.0 kW, the sound Mg alloy joint with the maximum tensile strength of 256 MPa was obtained and the fracture surface presented plastic fracture characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-0bd3dcb8118f435d8298757427d427b42023-08-09T15:58:51ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-018202651210.1088/2053-1591/abe13aThe effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy jointFangzhou Yang0Bing Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-6031College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences , 319# Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan District, Chongqing 402160, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences , 319# Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan District, Chongqing 402160, People’s Republic of ChinaThe weld of AZ31 Mg alloy was performed via ultrasonic vibration assistance process. The metallographic structure observation, scanning electron microscope observation, hardness detection, tensile test and fracture morphology observation were performed to analyze the influences of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints. In this paper, the ultrasonic vibration with power in the 0–1.5 kW was successfully introduced into the weld pool by filler wire, which had a series of effects on the weld. The results indicated that ultrasonic induced agitation in the molten pool can reduce or even eliminate the porosity in the weld zone. Besides, for joints treated by 1.0 kW ultrasonic process, the average grain size of weld zone decreased to 28 μ m, owing to the acoustic flow and cavitation effects caused by ultrasonic process. Under optimized ultrasonic power of 1.0 kW, the sound Mg alloy joint with the maximum tensile strength of 256 MPa was obtained and the fracture surface presented plastic fracture characteristics.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abe13aweldingultrasonic vibrationmagnesium alloymicrostructuretensile strength
spellingShingle Fangzhou Yang
Bing Liu
The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint
Materials Research Express
welding
ultrasonic vibration
magnesium alloy
microstructure
tensile strength
title The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint
title_full The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint
title_fullStr The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint
title_full_unstemmed The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint
title_short The effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of Mg alloy joint
title_sort effects of ultrasonic vibration on microstructural changes and mechanical properties of mg alloy joint
topic welding
ultrasonic vibration
magnesium alloy
microstructure
tensile strength
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abe13a
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