Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks

Abstract Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) has the capability of collecting scalar information, as well as multi‐media events like moving object tracking and traffic fatalities. Because energy in WMSNs is a constrained resource, several researchers offered cluster routing approaches, and m...

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Main Authors: Madyen Mohammad Saleem, Salah Abdulghani Alabady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Wireless Sensor Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12061
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author Madyen Mohammad Saleem
Salah Abdulghani Alabady
author_facet Madyen Mohammad Saleem
Salah Abdulghani Alabady
author_sort Madyen Mohammad Saleem
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) has the capability of collecting scalar information, as well as multi‐media events like moving object tracking and traffic fatalities. Because energy in WMSNs is a constrained resource, several researchers offered cluster routing approaches, and most protocols generally do not offer an average resource usage of the network that is balanced and minimised. To address this issue, this paper proposes an Energy‐Efficient Multipath Clustering with Load Balancing Routing Protocol for WMSNs (EEMCL) to prolong the network lifetime. The suggested protocol, which segments the network into layers of clusters, would be implemented using multi‐hop. Sensing data from the sensor is transmitted to the sink by the main cluster heads in each layer, cooperating with the cluster heads in the upper layers. The proposed protocol improves energy dissipation, network life‐times, and network stability according to simulation results when compared with SEP, SEP‐E, and SEPFL protocols. The last node dead for the proposed protocol is at round 5833, 4027 for SEPFL, 2828 for SEP‐E, and 2325 for SEP.
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spelling doaj.art-0bd4a10263e249a598a221fe6929ffbc2023-06-13T09:34:51ZengWileyIET Wireless Sensor Systems2043-63862043-63942023-06-0113310411410.1049/wss2.12061Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networksMadyen Mohammad Saleem0Salah Abdulghani Alabady1Department of Computer Engineering University of Mosul Mosul IraqDepartment of Computer Engineering University of Mosul Mosul IraqAbstract Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) has the capability of collecting scalar information, as well as multi‐media events like moving object tracking and traffic fatalities. Because energy in WMSNs is a constrained resource, several researchers offered cluster routing approaches, and most protocols generally do not offer an average resource usage of the network that is balanced and minimised. To address this issue, this paper proposes an Energy‐Efficient Multipath Clustering with Load Balancing Routing Protocol for WMSNs (EEMCL) to prolong the network lifetime. The suggested protocol, which segments the network into layers of clusters, would be implemented using multi‐hop. Sensing data from the sensor is transmitted to the sink by the main cluster heads in each layer, cooperating with the cluster heads in the upper layers. The proposed protocol improves energy dissipation, network life‐times, and network stability according to simulation results when compared with SEP, SEP‐E, and SEPFL protocols. The last node dead for the proposed protocol is at round 5833, 4027 for SEPFL, 2828 for SEP‐E, and 2325 for SEP.https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12061energy‐efficientrouting protocolwireless LANwireless sensor networks
spellingShingle Madyen Mohammad Saleem
Salah Abdulghani Alabady
Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
IET Wireless Sensor Systems
energy‐efficient
routing protocol
wireless LAN
wireless sensor networks
title Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
title_full Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
title_fullStr Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
title_short Energy‐efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
title_sort energy efficient multipath clustering with load balancing routing protocol for wireless multimedia sensor networks
topic energy‐efficient
routing protocol
wireless LAN
wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1049/wss2.12061
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