Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients

Objective: To develop a scale for assessing death anxiety in pre-operative patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: District Head Quarters Gujranwala, Fazal Hospital Gujranwala, Gondal Hospital Gujranwala and Mayo Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Apr to Nov 2...

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Main Authors: Rabia Noor Khan, Rafiq Dar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2022-11-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6829
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author Rabia Noor Khan
Rafiq Dar
author_facet Rabia Noor Khan
Rafiq Dar
author_sort Rabia Noor Khan
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To develop a scale for assessing death anxiety in pre-operative patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: District Head Quarters Gujranwala, Fazal Hospital Gujranwala, Gondal Hospital Gujranwala and Mayo Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Apr to Nov 2020. Methodology: Three hundred and fifty patients were included in the study. The one-factor solution was run on the data as the data was homogenous, and multiple factors were not elicited. The severity level of the patients’ symptoms was explored using the subjective rating scale. The developed scale's validity was compared with the translated Arabian version of death anxiety. Results: Varimax rotation and scree plot showed that one component solution best fit the indigenously developed scale. The severity level of the patients on the subjective rating scale for each item showed that patients in Pakistani culture would face more psychosomatic symptoms of death anxiety rather than emotional ones. Conclusion: The indigenously developed scale would help manage pre-surgical patients' psychosomatic symptoms of death anxiety.
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spelling doaj.art-0bd8c08b53e348e681c3a274d1f394642022-12-22T04:20:53ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422022-11-0172510.51253/pafmj.v72i5.6829Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical PatientsRabia Noor Khan0Rafiq Dar1University of Management and Technology, Lahore PakistanThe University of Lahore, Lahore Pakistan Objective: To develop a scale for assessing death anxiety in pre-operative patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: District Head Quarters Gujranwala, Fazal Hospital Gujranwala, Gondal Hospital Gujranwala and Mayo Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Apr to Nov 2020. Methodology: Three hundred and fifty patients were included in the study. The one-factor solution was run on the data as the data was homogenous, and multiple factors were not elicited. The severity level of the patients’ symptoms was explored using the subjective rating scale. The developed scale's validity was compared with the translated Arabian version of death anxiety. Results: Varimax rotation and scree plot showed that one component solution best fit the indigenously developed scale. The severity level of the patients on the subjective rating scale for each item showed that patients in Pakistani culture would face more psychosomatic symptoms of death anxiety rather than emotional ones. Conclusion: The indigenously developed scale would help manage pre-surgical patients' psychosomatic symptoms of death anxiety. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6829Death anxietyPre-operative patientsReliabilityValidity
spellingShingle Rabia Noor Khan
Rafiq Dar
Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Death anxiety
Pre-operative patients
Reliability
Validity
title Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients
title_full Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients
title_fullStr Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients
title_full_unstemmed Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients
title_short Death Anxiety Scale for Pre-Surgical Patients
title_sort death anxiety scale for pre surgical patients
topic Death anxiety
Pre-operative patients
Reliability
Validity
url https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/6829
work_keys_str_mv AT rabianoorkhan deathanxietyscaleforpresurgicalpatients
AT rafiqdar deathanxietyscaleforpresurgicalpatients