A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation

Direct conversion of AC power between three-phase systems operating at different frequencies can be achieved using solid-state circuits known as matrix converters. These converters do not need energy storage elements, but they require sophisticated control algorithms to operate the switches. In this...

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Main Authors: Simone Orcioni, Giorgio Biagetti, Paolo Crippa, Laura Falaschetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/1103
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author Simone Orcioni
Giorgio Biagetti
Paolo Crippa
Laura Falaschetti
author_facet Simone Orcioni
Giorgio Biagetti
Paolo Crippa
Laura Falaschetti
author_sort Simone Orcioni
collection DOAJ
description Direct conversion of AC power between three-phase systems operating at different frequencies can be achieved using solid-state circuits known as matrix converters. These converters do not need energy storage elements, but they require sophisticated control algorithms to operate the switches. In this work we propose and evaluate the use of a sigma-delta modulation approach to control the operation of a direct matrix converter, together with a revised line filter topology suited to better handle the peculiarities of the switching noise produced by the sigma-delta modulation. Simulation results show the feasibility of such an approach, which is able to generate arbitrary output waveforms and adjust its input reactive power. Comparison with a space vector modulation implementation shows also better performance about total harmonic distortion, i.e., less harmonics in the input and output.
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spelling doaj.art-0bddb141c4254d8ea660fd22f7abbc0c2022-12-22T04:23:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-03-01126110310.3390/en12061103en12061103A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta ModulationSimone Orcioni0Giorgio Biagetti1Paolo Crippa2Laura Falaschetti3DII—Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, I-60131 Ancona, ItalyDII—Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, I-60131 Ancona, ItalyDII—Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, I-60131 Ancona, ItalyDII—Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, I-60131 Ancona, ItalyDirect conversion of AC power between three-phase systems operating at different frequencies can be achieved using solid-state circuits known as matrix converters. These converters do not need energy storage elements, but they require sophisticated control algorithms to operate the switches. In this work we propose and evaluate the use of a sigma-delta modulation approach to control the operation of a direct matrix converter, together with a revised line filter topology suited to better handle the peculiarities of the switching noise produced by the sigma-delta modulation. Simulation results show the feasibility of such an approach, which is able to generate arbitrary output waveforms and adjust its input reactive power. Comparison with a space vector modulation implementation shows also better performance about total harmonic distortion, i.e., less harmonics in the input and output.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/1103three-phase systemsAC-AC convertersmatrix converterssigma-delta modulators
spellingShingle Simone Orcioni
Giorgio Biagetti
Paolo Crippa
Laura Falaschetti
A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation
Energies
three-phase systems
AC-AC converters
matrix converters
sigma-delta modulators
title A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation
title_full A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation
title_fullStr A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation
title_full_unstemmed A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation
title_short A Driving Technique for AC-AC Direct Matrix Converters Based on Sigma-Delta Modulation
title_sort driving technique for ac ac direct matrix converters based on sigma delta modulation
topic three-phase systems
AC-AC converters
matrix converters
sigma-delta modulators
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/1103
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