A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation

Abstract A novel method of exciting a circularly polarised (CP) loop antenna is proposed using the moment method. A horizontal square loop above the ground plane has two corners connected to a vertical, branched feedline with one source. First, the authors show the radiation characteristics of a ref...

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Main Authors: K. Hirose, S. Tsubouchi, H. Nakano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12419
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author K. Hirose
S. Tsubouchi
H. Nakano
author_facet K. Hirose
S. Tsubouchi
H. Nakano
author_sort K. Hirose
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A novel method of exciting a circularly polarised (CP) loop antenna is proposed using the moment method. A horizontal square loop above the ground plane has two corners connected to a vertical, branched feedline with one source. First, the authors show the radiation characteristics of a reference antenna whose corners are excited with two sources having the same amplitudes and a phase difference of 90°. Next, we excite the loop corners with one source using the branched feedline. It is found that when the branch location along the feedline is selected, the antenna radiates a CP wave. The frequency responses of the antenna show that the 3 dB axial‐ratio bandwidth is 12%, where the gain is more than 7.3 dBi. The simulated results are verified with experimental ones.
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spelling doaj.art-0be42abc21ee47f1abbfb431a0bfb6d72022-12-22T04:30:51ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2022-03-0158622222410.1049/ell2.12419A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisationK. Hirose0S. Tsubouchi1H. Nakano2College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo JapanCollege of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo JapanScience and Engineering Hosei University Tokyo JapanAbstract A novel method of exciting a circularly polarised (CP) loop antenna is proposed using the moment method. A horizontal square loop above the ground plane has two corners connected to a vertical, branched feedline with one source. First, the authors show the radiation characteristics of a reference antenna whose corners are excited with two sources having the same amplitudes and a phase difference of 90°. Next, we excite the loop corners with one source using the branched feedline. It is found that when the branch location along the feedline is selected, the antenna radiates a CP wave. The frequency responses of the antenna show that the 3 dB axial‐ratio bandwidth is 12%, where the gain is more than 7.3 dBi. The simulated results are verified with experimental ones.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12419
spellingShingle K. Hirose
S. Tsubouchi
H. Nakano
A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation
Electronics Letters
title A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation
title_full A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation
title_fullStr A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation
title_full_unstemmed A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation
title_short A loop antenna with quasi‐two sources for circular polarisation
title_sort loop antenna with quasi two sources for circular polarisation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12419
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AT stsubouchi aloopantennawithquasitwosourcesforcircularpolarisation
AT hnakano aloopantennawithquasitwosourcesforcircularpolarisation
AT khirose loopantennawithquasitwosourcesforcircularpolarisation
AT stsubouchi loopantennawithquasitwosourcesforcircularpolarisation
AT hnakano loopantennawithquasitwosourcesforcircularpolarisation