Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study

This study addresses the difference in media coverage of the Australian bushfires and the pandemic, using an Australian and a Hungarian news site. After a frame analysis of text and imagery, a narration analysis was conducted. Our results provided evidence that crises were covered in different ways....

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Main Authors: Priszcilla Hafenscher, Ferenc Jankó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/10/11/163
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author Priszcilla Hafenscher
Ferenc Jankó
author_facet Priszcilla Hafenscher
Ferenc Jankó
author_sort Priszcilla Hafenscher
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the difference in media coverage of the Australian bushfires and the pandemic, using an Australian and a Hungarian news site. After a frame analysis of text and imagery, a narration analysis was conducted. Our results provided evidence that crises were covered in different ways. For a distant news portal, it was an obvious option to use the bushfires in order to visualize climate change. In contrast, the bushfire–climate link has been a politicized subject in Australia for decades; hence, the exceptional bushfire season was also unable to get the issue on the agenda. Although the Australian news media in our sample strived to portray a crisis under control, when compared to the pandemic, it was not so effective. Therefore, localization is a major challenge for effective climate communication, where lessons from the pandemic, using more economic and social frames, could be helpful.
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spelling doaj.art-0be486e8c3a64f199eb553087e8a3c2a2023-11-24T04:13:28ZengMDPI AGClimate2225-11542022-10-01101116310.3390/cli10110163Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case StudyPriszcilla Hafenscher0Ferenc Jankó1Department of Human and Economic Geography, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. st. 1/c, H-1117 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Human and Economic Geography, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány P. st. 1/c, H-1117 Budapest, HungaryThis study addresses the difference in media coverage of the Australian bushfires and the pandemic, using an Australian and a Hungarian news site. After a frame analysis of text and imagery, a narration analysis was conducted. Our results provided evidence that crises were covered in different ways. For a distant news portal, it was an obvious option to use the bushfires in order to visualize climate change. In contrast, the bushfire–climate link has been a politicized subject in Australia for decades; hence, the exceptional bushfire season was also unable to get the issue on the agenda. Although the Australian news media in our sample strived to portray a crisis under control, when compared to the pandemic, it was not so effective. Therefore, localization is a major challenge for effective climate communication, where lessons from the pandemic, using more economic and social frames, could be helpful.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/10/11/163COVID-19 pandemicbushfireemergencyenvironmental communicationmedia coverageclimate change
spellingShingle Priszcilla Hafenscher
Ferenc Jankó
Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study
Climate
COVID-19 pandemic
bushfire
emergency
environmental communication
media coverage
climate change
title Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study
title_full Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study
title_fullStr Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study
title_short Flames and Viruses: Australian and Hungarian Media Representation of the Australian Bushfires and the COVID-19 Pandemic, A Case Study
title_sort flames and viruses australian and hungarian media representation of the australian bushfires and the covid 19 pandemic a case study
topic COVID-19 pandemic
bushfire
emergency
environmental communication
media coverage
climate change
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/10/11/163
work_keys_str_mv AT priszcillahafenscher flamesandvirusesaustralianandhungarianmediarepresentationoftheaustralianbushfiresandthecovid19pandemicacasestudy
AT ferencjanko flamesandvirusesaustralianandhungarianmediarepresentationoftheaustralianbushfiresandthecovid19pandemicacasestudy