Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines

For cyclic heat engines operating in a finite cycle period, thermodynamic quantities have intercycle and intracycle correlations. By tuning the driving protocol appropriately, we can get the negative intercycle correlation to reduce the fluctuation of work through multiple cycles, which leads to the...

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Main Authors: Guo-Hua Xu, Gentaro Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032017
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author Guo-Hua Xu
Gentaro Watanabe
author_facet Guo-Hua Xu
Gentaro Watanabe
author_sort Guo-Hua Xu
collection DOAJ
description For cyclic heat engines operating in a finite cycle period, thermodynamic quantities have intercycle and intracycle correlations. By tuning the driving protocol appropriately, we can get the negative intercycle correlation to reduce the fluctuation of work through multiple cycles, which leads to the enhanced stability compared to the single-cycle operation. Taking the Otto engine with an overdamped Brownian particle as a working substance, we identify a scenario to get such enhanced stability by the intercycle correlation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the enhancement can be readily realized in the current experiments for a wide range of protocols. By tuning the parameters within the experimentally achievable range, the uncertainty of work can be reduced to below ∼50%.
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spelling doaj.art-0be57411a4474668b3f0c4b7f7a4a1722024-04-12T17:23:19ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-08-0143L03201710.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032017Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat enginesGuo-Hua XuGentaro WatanabeFor cyclic heat engines operating in a finite cycle period, thermodynamic quantities have intercycle and intracycle correlations. By tuning the driving protocol appropriately, we can get the negative intercycle correlation to reduce the fluctuation of work through multiple cycles, which leads to the enhanced stability compared to the single-cycle operation. Taking the Otto engine with an overdamped Brownian particle as a working substance, we identify a scenario to get such enhanced stability by the intercycle correlation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the enhancement can be readily realized in the current experiments for a wide range of protocols. By tuning the parameters within the experimentally achievable range, the uncertainty of work can be reduced to below ∼50%.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032017
spellingShingle Guo-Hua Xu
Gentaro Watanabe
Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
Physical Review Research
title Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
title_full Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
title_fullStr Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
title_full_unstemmed Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
title_short Correlation-enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
title_sort correlation enhanced stability of microscopic cyclic heat engines
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032017
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AT gentarowatanabe correlationenhancedstabilityofmicroscopiccyclicheatengines