The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination

<em>The main componenet of lemongrass oil that is sitronellal and rhodinol (sitronellol and geraniol) was isolated by using vacuum of distillation fraksinasi. Variably the research included the variable continue to, that is the sample weight (300 mL) and process time (4 hours); and the variabl...

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Main Authors: Fitriana Djafar, Hidayati Hidayati
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Pontianak 2010-06-01
Series:Biopropal Industri
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/biopropal/article/view/745
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author Fitriana Djafar
Hidayati Hidayati
author_facet Fitriana Djafar
Hidayati Hidayati
author_sort Fitriana Djafar
collection DOAJ
description <em>The main componenet of lemongrass oil that is sitronellal and rhodinol (sitronellol and geraniol) was isolated by using vacuum of distillation fraksinasi. Variably the research included the variable continue to, that is the sample weight (300 mL) and process time (4 hours); and the variable changed, that is the pressure (80, 95 and 100 mbar) and the temperature (145, 150, and 160<sup>o</sup> C). Results of the analysis of the ras material showed that lemongrass oil that came from Kota Panjang, Gayo Lues, Province Aceh had the content sitronellal that was high that is of 51.067% and rhodinol of 30.761%. The characteristics from lemongrass oil was yellow faded, the ray index 1.466, the specific gravity 0.889 solubility in alcohol 1:1 clear and the round of optics 19.15. The distillation sitronellal, 28.87% rhodinol (22.60% geraniol and 6.27% sitronellol) and 11% other component. The condition for the process that was good enough in the isolation sitronellol used distillation vacuum of fraksinasi with the temperature and the pressure that were low that is 145<sup>o</sup> C and 80 mbar. The condition for the process that was quite good in the isolation rhodinol was use to use vacuum of distillation fraksinasi in the temperature and the pressure that were not too high and or low that is 150<sup>o</sup> C and 95 mbar.</em>
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spelling doaj.art-0be7073d9bef4fbfb381b306034faeab2022-12-21T18:20:59ZindBalai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri PontianakBiopropal Industri2089-08772502-29622010-06-0111670The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation FractinationFitriana Djafar0Hidayati Hidayati1Baristand Indsutri Banda AcehBaristand Industri Pontianak<em>The main componenet of lemongrass oil that is sitronellal and rhodinol (sitronellol and geraniol) was isolated by using vacuum of distillation fraksinasi. Variably the research included the variable continue to, that is the sample weight (300 mL) and process time (4 hours); and the variable changed, that is the pressure (80, 95 and 100 mbar) and the temperature (145, 150, and 160<sup>o</sup> C). Results of the analysis of the ras material showed that lemongrass oil that came from Kota Panjang, Gayo Lues, Province Aceh had the content sitronellal that was high that is of 51.067% and rhodinol of 30.761%. The characteristics from lemongrass oil was yellow faded, the ray index 1.466, the specific gravity 0.889 solubility in alcohol 1:1 clear and the round of optics 19.15. The distillation sitronellal, 28.87% rhodinol (22.60% geraniol and 6.27% sitronellol) and 11% other component. The condition for the process that was good enough in the isolation sitronellol used distillation vacuum of fraksinasi with the temperature and the pressure that were low that is 145<sup>o</sup> C and 80 mbar. The condition for the process that was quite good in the isolation rhodinol was use to use vacuum of distillation fraksinasi in the temperature and the pressure that were not too high and or low that is 150<sup>o</sup> C and 95 mbar.</em>http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/biopropal/article/view/745lemongrass oilrhodinolsitronellalvacuum distillation fractination
spellingShingle Fitriana Djafar
Hidayati Hidayati
The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination
Biopropal Industri
lemongrass oil
rhodinol
sitronellal
vacuum distillation fractination
title The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination
title_full The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination
title_fullStr The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination
title_full_unstemmed The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination
title_short The Isolation of Sitronellal and Rhodinol from Lemongrass Oil Using Vacuum Distillation Fractination
title_sort isolation of sitronellal and rhodinol from lemongrass oil using vacuum distillation fractination
topic lemongrass oil
rhodinol
sitronellal
vacuum distillation fractination
url http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/biopropal/article/view/745
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