Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions

Studies of high nucleic acid-content (HNA) and low nucleic acid-content (LNA) bacterial communities are updating our view of their distributions and taxonomic composition. However, there are still large gaps in our knowledge of the composition, assembly processes, co-occurrence relationships and eco...

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Main Authors: Wei Hu, Ningning Zheng, Yadi Zhang, Mark Bartlam, Yingying Wang
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
丛编:Frontiers in Microbiology
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在线阅读:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1219655/full
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author Wei Hu
Ningning Zheng
Yadi Zhang
Mark Bartlam
Yingying Wang
author_facet Wei Hu
Ningning Zheng
Yadi Zhang
Mark Bartlam
Yingying Wang
author_sort Wei Hu
collection DOAJ
description Studies of high nucleic acid-content (HNA) and low nucleic acid-content (LNA) bacterial communities are updating our view of their distributions and taxonomic composition. However, there are still large gaps in our knowledge of the composition, assembly processes, co-occurrence relationships and ecological functions of HNA and LNA bacterial communities. Here, using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics, assembly processes, co-occurrence relationships and ecological functions of HNA and LNA bacterial communities in the samples collected in summer and winter in Chinese coastal seas. The communities of HNA and LNA bacteria had clear spatiotemporal patterns and LNA bacteria was phylogenetically less diverse than HNA bacteria in both seasons. The distribution of HNA and LNA bacteria were significantly affected by the environmental factors and a significant seasonal-consistent distance-decay patterns were found in HNA and LNA bacteria. Furthermore, a quantitative assessment of ecological processes revealed that dispersal limitation, homogeneous selection exerted important roles in the community assembly of HNA and LNA bacteria. More importantly, we observed seasonality in the co-occurrence relationships: closer inter-taxa connections of HNA bacterial communities in winter than in summer and the opposite is true in the LNA bacterial communities. Some ecological functions, such as: phototrophy, photoautotrophy, oxygenic photoautotrophy, were different between HNA and LNA bacteria. These results provide a better understanding of spatiotemporal patterns, processes, and the ecological functions of HNA and LNA bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater.
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spelling doaj.art-0bed00e06c7b44f7a6adb21d439e18562023-08-02T10:04:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-08-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.12196551219655Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functionsWei Hu0Ningning Zheng1Yadi Zhang2Mark Bartlam3Yingying Wang4Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (Shenzhen Futian), Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (Shenzhen Futian), Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (Shenzhen Futian), Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (Shenzhen Futian), Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaKey Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai International Advanced Research Institute (Shenzhen Futian), Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaStudies of high nucleic acid-content (HNA) and low nucleic acid-content (LNA) bacterial communities are updating our view of their distributions and taxonomic composition. However, there are still large gaps in our knowledge of the composition, assembly processes, co-occurrence relationships and ecological functions of HNA and LNA bacterial communities. Here, using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics, assembly processes, co-occurrence relationships and ecological functions of HNA and LNA bacterial communities in the samples collected in summer and winter in Chinese coastal seas. The communities of HNA and LNA bacteria had clear spatiotemporal patterns and LNA bacteria was phylogenetically less diverse than HNA bacteria in both seasons. The distribution of HNA and LNA bacteria were significantly affected by the environmental factors and a significant seasonal-consistent distance-decay patterns were found in HNA and LNA bacteria. Furthermore, a quantitative assessment of ecological processes revealed that dispersal limitation, homogeneous selection exerted important roles in the community assembly of HNA and LNA bacteria. More importantly, we observed seasonality in the co-occurrence relationships: closer inter-taxa connections of HNA bacterial communities in winter than in summer and the opposite is true in the LNA bacterial communities. Some ecological functions, such as: phototrophy, photoautotrophy, oxygenic photoautotrophy, were different between HNA and LNA bacteria. These results provide a better understanding of spatiotemporal patterns, processes, and the ecological functions of HNA and LNA bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1219655/fullspatiotemporal dynamicshigh and low nucleic acid-content bacteriaecological processesco-occurrence relationshipsecological functions
spellingShingle Wei Hu
Ningning Zheng
Yadi Zhang
Mark Bartlam
Yingying Wang
Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
Frontiers in Microbiology
spatiotemporal dynamics
high and low nucleic acid-content bacteria
ecological processes
co-occurrence relationships
ecological functions
title Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
title_full Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
title_short Spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid-content bacterial communities in Chinese coastal seawater: assembly process, co-occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
title_sort spatiotemporal dynamics of high and low nucleic acid content bacterial communities in chinese coastal seawater assembly process co occurrence relationship and the ecological functions
topic spatiotemporal dynamics
high and low nucleic acid-content bacteria
ecological processes
co-occurrence relationships
ecological functions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1219655/full
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