Impact of the Allergic Asthma on Foot Health-Related Quality of Life and Depression: A Novel Case-Control Research

<i>Background:</i> Asthma may be considered as a non-communicable condition associated with higher bronchial responsiveness that may impair quality of life (QoL). <i>Purpose:</i> The research aim was to compare scores of depression, as well as general and foot health-related...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel López-López, Roi Painceira-Villar, Vanesa García-Paz, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, David Rodríguez-Sanz, César Calvo-Lobo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/5/124
Description
Summary:<i>Background:</i> Asthma may be considered as a non-communicable condition associated with higher bronchial responsiveness that may impair quality of life (QoL). <i>Purpose:</i> The research aim was to compare scores of depression, as well as general and foot health-related QoL, in patients who suffered from asthma with respect to healthy subjects. <i>Methods:</i> A total sample of 152 subjects, median age of 37.00 &#177; 16.00 years, were recruited from a respiratory and allergy department of a hospital and divided into patients with asthma (<i>n</i> = 76) and healthy subjects (<i>n</i> = 76). The scores of the Spanish foot health status questionnaire (SFHSQ) domains as well as the Spanish Beck&#8217;s Depression Inventory (BDI) scores and categories were collected. <i>Results:</i> The only statistically significant difference (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) was shown for the difference of the FHSQ footwear domain establishing that patients who suffered from asthma presented a worse QoL related to foot health for footwear (lower FHSQ scores) compared to healthy matched-paired participants (higher FHSQ scores). Regarding the rest of the outcome measurements, there were no statistically significant differences (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) for the other FHSQ domains scores as well as the BDI scores and categories. <i>Conclusions:</i> Patients with allergic asthma presented impairment of the QoL related to foot health for footwear, which seemed to be linked to the presence of asthma.
ISSN:1010-660X