Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)

This study was to determine the hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters affecting the productivity of water boreholes in the Daloa commune. Using the Schlumberger configuration, we carried out 15 parallel and perpendicular electrical profiling and 40 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES). We also...

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Main Authors: Kouadio Kouamé Jean Olivier, Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules, Koffi Bérenger, Soro Donissongou Dimitri, Dibi Brou, Kouassi Kouakou Lazare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024054999
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author Kouadio Kouamé Jean Olivier
Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules
Koffi Bérenger
Soro Donissongou Dimitri
Dibi Brou
Kouassi Kouakou Lazare
author_facet Kouadio Kouamé Jean Olivier
Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules
Koffi Bérenger
Soro Donissongou Dimitri
Dibi Brou
Kouassi Kouakou Lazare
author_sort Kouadio Kouamé Jean Olivier
collection DOAJ
description This study was to determine the hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters affecting the productivity of water boreholes in the Daloa commune. Using the Schlumberger configuration, we carried out 15 parallel and perpendicular electrical profiling and 40 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES). We also performed Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) with a pole-dipole configuration at one site. The data processing allowed the identification of the different layers of the subsurface and their geoelectric properties that influence the productivity of the boreholes in the study area. These geoelectric data have shown that the productivity of the boreholes is more related to the conductive anomalies (W and U) than to the vertical electrical sounding. The processing of the hydrogeological data has shown that borehole productivity in the study area using Self-Organising Map (SOM) is a function of the hydraulic conductivity but also the thickness and density of the fracturing. Sixteen new boreholes on the main campus of Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, validate these results. The yield of these productive boreholes varies between 7.5 and 22 m3/h, with an average of 15.2 m3/h, four times higher than the values usually obtained in the study area. The success rate of these boreholes is about 70 %. This study has shown how effectively integrating hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters provides information on the lithology and structural conditions in the subsurface necessary for productive drilling.
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spelling doaj.art-0c03780b3fb34fb19f39b8186f482ff62024-04-13T04:21:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-04-01108e29468Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)Kouadio Kouamé Jean Olivier0Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules1Koffi Bérenger2Soro Donissongou Dimitri3Dibi Brou4Kouassi Kouakou Lazare5Geology and Mineral Resources Laboratory, University of Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire; Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire; Corresponding author.olivierkouame05@gmail.com, University of Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. Tel +225 0707162425 / 0160815264Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, Côte d’IvoireLaboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, Côte d’IvoireGeology and Mineral Resources Laboratory, University of Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’IvoireLaboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, Côte d’IvoireLaboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, Côte d’IvoireThis study was to determine the hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters affecting the productivity of water boreholes in the Daloa commune. Using the Schlumberger configuration, we carried out 15 parallel and perpendicular electrical profiling and 40 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES). We also performed Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) with a pole-dipole configuration at one site. The data processing allowed the identification of the different layers of the subsurface and their geoelectric properties that influence the productivity of the boreholes in the study area. These geoelectric data have shown that the productivity of the boreholes is more related to the conductive anomalies (W and U) than to the vertical electrical sounding. The processing of the hydrogeological data has shown that borehole productivity in the study area using Self-Organising Map (SOM) is a function of the hydraulic conductivity but also the thickness and density of the fracturing. Sixteen new boreholes on the main campus of Jean Lorougnon Guede University, Daloa, validate these results. The yield of these productive boreholes varies between 7.5 and 22 m3/h, with an average of 15.2 m3/h, four times higher than the values usually obtained in the study area. The success rate of these boreholes is about 70 %. This study has shown how effectively integrating hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters provides information on the lithology and structural conditions in the subsurface necessary for productive drilling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024054999Electrical resistivity tomographyGeologicalSelf-organising map (SOM)Jean lorougnon guede universityVertical electrical soundings
spellingShingle Kouadio Kouamé Jean Olivier
Mangoua Oi Mangoua Jules
Koffi Bérenger
Soro Donissongou Dimitri
Dibi Brou
Kouassi Kouakou Lazare
Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)
Heliyon
Electrical resistivity tomography
Geological
Self-organising map (SOM)
Jean lorougnon guede university
Vertical electrical soundings
title Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)
title_full Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)
title_fullStr Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)
title_full_unstemmed Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)
title_short Identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of Daloa (Central-Western of Côte d'Ivoire)
title_sort identification of hydrogeological and geoelectrical parameters influencing the productivity of boreholes in the commune of daloa central western of cote d ivoire
topic Electrical resistivity tomography
Geological
Self-organising map (SOM)
Jean lorougnon guede university
Vertical electrical soundings
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024054999
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