The Path of Terror Attacks

This paper derives a dynamic path of ongoing terror attacks as a function of terrorists’ capacity and a target government’s counterterror capacity. The analysis provides several novel insights and characterizations. First, the effect of counterterror policy is limited. Second, proactive counterterro...

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Main Authors: João Ricardo Faria, Daniel Arce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Games
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/12/2/35
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author João Ricardo Faria
Daniel Arce
author_facet João Ricardo Faria
Daniel Arce
author_sort João Ricardo Faria
collection DOAJ
description This paper derives a dynamic path of ongoing terror attacks as a function of terrorists’ capacity and a target government’s counterterror capacity. The analysis provides several novel insights and characterizations. First, the effect of counterterror policy is limited. Second, proactive counterterror policy affects the depreciation (fatigue) of terrorists’ capacity, and defensive counterterror policy limits the worst-case scenario. Third, fluctuations in the time path of attacks are a function of terrorists’ time preferences and adjustment costs of changing tactics, which are policy invariant. Indeed, in our model, the oscillations of terror attacks occur irrespective of the government’s counterterror stance. Fourth, collective action inefficiencies associated with the underprovision of proactive counterterror policies and overprovision of defensive ones are further exacerbated by our finding that proactive counterterror policy is the more effective of the two. Hence, the more effective policy is underprovided.
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spelling doaj.art-0c0cf485b2044377843c2e534f5e2b112023-11-21T15:25:59ZengMDPI AGGames2073-43362021-04-011223510.3390/g12020035The Path of Terror AttacksJoão Ricardo Faria0Daniel Arce1Department of Economics, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USAEconomics Program, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USAThis paper derives a dynamic path of ongoing terror attacks as a function of terrorists’ capacity and a target government’s counterterror capacity. The analysis provides several novel insights and characterizations. First, the effect of counterterror policy is limited. Second, proactive counterterror policy affects the depreciation (fatigue) of terrorists’ capacity, and defensive counterterror policy limits the worst-case scenario. Third, fluctuations in the time path of attacks are a function of terrorists’ time preferences and adjustment costs of changing tactics, which are policy invariant. Indeed, in our model, the oscillations of terror attacks occur irrespective of the government’s counterterror stance. Fourth, collective action inefficiencies associated with the underprovision of proactive counterterror policies and overprovision of defensive ones are further exacerbated by our finding that proactive counterterror policy is the more effective of the two. Hence, the more effective policy is underprovided.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/12/2/35terror cyclesterror pathscounterterror policyconflict dynamicsasymmetric conflict
spellingShingle João Ricardo Faria
Daniel Arce
The Path of Terror Attacks
Games
terror cycles
terror paths
counterterror policy
conflict dynamics
asymmetric conflict
title The Path of Terror Attacks
title_full The Path of Terror Attacks
title_fullStr The Path of Terror Attacks
title_full_unstemmed The Path of Terror Attacks
title_short The Path of Terror Attacks
title_sort path of terror attacks
topic terror cycles
terror paths
counterterror policy
conflict dynamics
asymmetric conflict
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/12/2/35
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