Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System

As a representative example for the construction of a smart city, a smart parking system has been developed in past research and implemented through IoT and cloud technologies. However, the initial installation cost of IoT sensor devices is preventing the spread of this technology, and thus as an al...

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Main Authors: Mihui Kim, Youngmin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/90
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author Mihui Kim
Youngmin Kim
author_facet Mihui Kim
Youngmin Kim
author_sort Mihui Kim
collection DOAJ
description As a representative example for the construction of a smart city, a smart parking system has been developed in past research and implemented through IoT and cloud technologies. However, the initial installation cost of IoT sensor devices is preventing the spread of this technology, and thus as an alternative, a crowdsensing-based system, operating through data from publicly owned mobile devices, has been proposed. In this paper, we propose a multi-blockchain structure (i.e., constructed with public chain and private chain) in a crowdsensing-based smart parking system. In this structure, many sensing data contributors participate through the opened public blockchain, to transparently provide sensing information and to claim corresponding rewards. The private blockchain provides an environment for sharing the collected information among service providers in real time and for providing parking information to users. The bridge node performs an information relay role between the two blockchains. Performance analysis and security analysis on the implemented proposed system show the feasibility of our proposed system.
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spelling doaj.art-0c18c9115479474c8d07e5a8f37f84002023-11-20T00:43:54ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032020-05-011259010.3390/fi12050090Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking SystemMihui Kim0Youngmin Kim1School of Computer Engineering & Applied Mathematics, Computer System Institute, Hankyong National University/327, Jungang-ro. Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17579, KoreaSchool of Computer Engineering & Applied Mathematics, Computer System Institute, Hankyong National University/327, Jungang-ro. Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17579, KoreaAs a representative example for the construction of a smart city, a smart parking system has been developed in past research and implemented through IoT and cloud technologies. However, the initial installation cost of IoT sensor devices is preventing the spread of this technology, and thus as an alternative, a crowdsensing-based system, operating through data from publicly owned mobile devices, has been proposed. In this paper, we propose a multi-blockchain structure (i.e., constructed with public chain and private chain) in a crowdsensing-based smart parking system. In this structure, many sensing data contributors participate through the opened public blockchain, to transparently provide sensing information and to claim corresponding rewards. The private blockchain provides an environment for sharing the collected information among service providers in real time and for providing parking information to users. The bridge node performs an information relay role between the two blockchains. Performance analysis and security analysis on the implemented proposed system show the feasibility of our proposed system.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/90crowdsensingmulti-blockchaininterworking of public-private blockchainssmart parking system
spellingShingle Mihui Kim
Youngmin Kim
Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System
Future Internet
crowdsensing
multi-blockchain
interworking of public-private blockchains
smart parking system
title Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System
title_full Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System
title_fullStr Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System
title_short Multi-Blockchain Structure for a Crowdsensing-Based Smart Parking System
title_sort multi blockchain structure for a crowdsensing based smart parking system
topic crowdsensing
multi-blockchain
interworking of public-private blockchains
smart parking system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/5/90
work_keys_str_mv AT mihuikim multiblockchainstructureforacrowdsensingbasedsmartparkingsystem
AT youngminkim multiblockchainstructureforacrowdsensingbasedsmartparkingsystem