Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield

The need to produce crops with higher yields is critical due to a growing global population, depletion of agricultural land, and severe climate change. Compared with the “source” and “sink” transport systems that have been studied a lot, the development and utilization of vascular bundles (conductin...

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Main Authors: Wei Chang, Hongqiao Chen, Guixiang Jiao, Yi Dou, Lin Liu, Cunmin Qu, Jiana Li, Kun Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/12/1772
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author Wei Chang
Hongqiao Chen
Guixiang Jiao
Yi Dou
Lin Liu
Cunmin Qu
Jiana Li
Kun Lu
author_facet Wei Chang
Hongqiao Chen
Guixiang Jiao
Yi Dou
Lin Liu
Cunmin Qu
Jiana Li
Kun Lu
author_sort Wei Chang
collection DOAJ
description The need to produce crops with higher yields is critical due to a growing global population, depletion of agricultural land, and severe climate change. Compared with the “source” and “sink” transport systems that have been studied a lot, the development and utilization of vascular bundles (conducting vessels in plants) are increasingly important. Due to the complexity of the vascular system, its structure, and its delicate and deep position in the plant body, the current research on model plants remains basic knowledge and has not been repeated for crops and applied to field production. In this review, we aim to summarize the current knowledge regarding biomolecular strategies of vascular bundles in transport systems (source-flow-sink), allocation, helping crop architecture establishment, and influence of the external environment. It is expected to help understand how to use sophisticated and advancing genetic engineering technology to improve the vascular system of crops to increase yield.
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spelling doaj.art-0c222af5fab64f79a04beaba84f3be462023-11-24T13:33:03ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-11-011212177210.3390/biom12121772Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop YieldWei Chang0Hongqiao Chen1Guixiang Jiao2Yi Dou3Lin Liu4Cunmin Qu5Jiana Li6Kun Lu7Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaIntegrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City and Southwest University, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaThe need to produce crops with higher yields is critical due to a growing global population, depletion of agricultural land, and severe climate change. Compared with the “source” and “sink” transport systems that have been studied a lot, the development and utilization of vascular bundles (conducting vessels in plants) are increasingly important. Due to the complexity of the vascular system, its structure, and its delicate and deep position in the plant body, the current research on model plants remains basic knowledge and has not been repeated for crops and applied to field production. In this review, we aim to summarize the current knowledge regarding biomolecular strategies of vascular bundles in transport systems (source-flow-sink), allocation, helping crop architecture establishment, and influence of the external environment. It is expected to help understand how to use sophisticated and advancing genetic engineering technology to improve the vascular system of crops to increase yield.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/12/1772vascular bundlecrop yieldbiomolecular strategiessource-flow-sinkideal plant architectureexternal environment
spellingShingle Wei Chang
Hongqiao Chen
Guixiang Jiao
Yi Dou
Lin Liu
Cunmin Qu
Jiana Li
Kun Lu
Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield
Biomolecules
vascular bundle
crop yield
biomolecular strategies
source-flow-sink
ideal plant architecture
external environment
title Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield
title_full Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield
title_fullStr Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield
title_full_unstemmed Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield
title_short Biomolecular Strategies for Vascular Bundle Development to Improve Crop Yield
title_sort biomolecular strategies for vascular bundle development to improve crop yield
topic vascular bundle
crop yield
biomolecular strategies
source-flow-sink
ideal plant architecture
external environment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/12/1772
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