Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles

An authoritative parenting style and a high capacity for mentalization in adolescents have been recognized in the literature as a strong protective factor in preserving the mental health of adolescents. The aim of this research was to examine the predictive contribution of parenting styles...

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Main Authors: Živković-Rančić Žana, Todorović Jelisaveta
Format: Article
Language:srp
Published: Institute for Educational Research, Belgrade 2023-01-01
Series:Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2023/0579-64312301093Z.pdf
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author Živković-Rančić Žana
Todorović Jelisaveta
author_facet Živković-Rančić Žana
Todorović Jelisaveta
author_sort Živković-Rančić Žana
collection DOAJ
description An authoritative parenting style and a high capacity for mentalization in adolescents have been recognized in the literature as a strong protective factor in preserving the mental health of adolescents. The aim of this research was to examine the predictive contribution of parenting styles to adolescents’ capacity for mentalization. Two hundred high school students participated in the research (54.5% boys; the average age of the respondents was 17 years). The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that, when it comes to the parenting style of the mother, the dimensions of an authoritative style (regulation and connection) contribute significantly positively to an adolescent’s capacity for mentalization, while the dimensions of an authoritarian style (verbal hostility and non-reasoning) contribute significantly negatively to the development of this reflective function. When the father’s parenting style is taken into account, the dimension of an authoritative parenting style that significantly contributes to the development of mentalization is regulation, while the non-reasoning and physical coercion dimensions of an authoritarian style show a negative contribution. The main conclusion of the research is that the dimensions of an authoritative parenting style (connection and regulation) significantly contribute to the development of mentalization capacities in adolescents, while the dimensions of the authoritarian parenting style (verbal hostility of the mother, non-reasoning of both parents andphysical coercion of the father) negatively contribute to the development of mentalization. The basic pedagogical implications of the paper lead towards encouraging positive parenting styles, which would improve the overall development of children, as well as the development of their capacity for mentalization.
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spelling doaj.art-0c22858a31ae49ef8dd662e2d8074abe2023-08-09T12:42:48ZsrpInstitute for Educational Research, BelgradeZbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja0579-64311820-92702023-01-015519311110.2298/ZIPI2301093Z0579-64312301093ZCapacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting stylesŽivković-Rančić Žana0Todorović Jelisaveta1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-6935Technical School, Pirot, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Niš, SerbiaAn authoritative parenting style and a high capacity for mentalization in adolescents have been recognized in the literature as a strong protective factor in preserving the mental health of adolescents. The aim of this research was to examine the predictive contribution of parenting styles to adolescents’ capacity for mentalization. Two hundred high school students participated in the research (54.5% boys; the average age of the respondents was 17 years). The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that, when it comes to the parenting style of the mother, the dimensions of an authoritative style (regulation and connection) contribute significantly positively to an adolescent’s capacity for mentalization, while the dimensions of an authoritarian style (verbal hostility and non-reasoning) contribute significantly negatively to the development of this reflective function. When the father’s parenting style is taken into account, the dimension of an authoritative parenting style that significantly contributes to the development of mentalization is regulation, while the non-reasoning and physical coercion dimensions of an authoritarian style show a negative contribution. The main conclusion of the research is that the dimensions of an authoritative parenting style (connection and regulation) significantly contribute to the development of mentalization capacities in adolescents, while the dimensions of the authoritarian parenting style (verbal hostility of the mother, non-reasoning of both parents andphysical coercion of the father) negatively contribute to the development of mentalization. The basic pedagogical implications of the paper lead towards encouraging positive parenting styles, which would improve the overall development of children, as well as the development of their capacity for mentalization.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2023/0579-64312301093Z.pdfparenting stylesmentalizationadolescence
spellingShingle Živković-Rančić Žana
Todorović Jelisaveta
Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
parenting styles
mentalization
adolescence
title Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
title_full Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
title_fullStr Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
title_full_unstemmed Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
title_short Capacity for mentalization in adolescents: The contribution of parenting styles
title_sort capacity for mentalization in adolescents the contribution of parenting styles
topic parenting styles
mentalization
adolescence
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2023/0579-64312301093Z.pdf
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