Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students

Globally, collegiate students possess distinct drives, opportunities, and constraints that influence their choices regarding if, when, and where to study abroad. This research explored the study abroad motivations of US students who were studying in other countries as well as international students...

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Main Authors: Phillip Haisley, Catherine Grandorff, Osasohan Agbonlahor, Sylvia Mendez, Mandy Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Global Education and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jger/vol5/iss2/7
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author Phillip Haisley
Catherine Grandorff
Osasohan Agbonlahor
Sylvia Mendez
Mandy Hansen
author_facet Phillip Haisley
Catherine Grandorff
Osasohan Agbonlahor
Sylvia Mendez
Mandy Hansen
author_sort Phillip Haisley
collection DOAJ
description Globally, collegiate students possess distinct drives, opportunities, and constraints that influence their choices regarding if, when, and where to study abroad. This research explored the study abroad motivations of US students who were studying in other countries as well as international students who were studying in the US. Data was collected using a cross-sectional survey constructed from pre-existing study abroad motivation instruments. Human capital theory and the push-pull model of international education flow were used as the theoretical frameworks grounding this study’s survey. A principal components analysis helped determine the most parsimonious number of latent motivation constructs in the survey. Using independent samples t-tests, significant differences were found in motivations related to language learning, academic enrichment, avoiding social limitations, and aspiration to work in host country; these factors were significantly higher among international students as compared to US students. An ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis found that when holding all other independent variables constant, international student status significantly predicted language learning as a study abroad motivation. This study’s results offer insight on how colleges and universities can craft global experiences suited to students’ desires to study outside their home country. It also brings awareness to the role of country of origin in motivational factors when studying abroad and encourages stakeholders to consider the importance of cultural and national background when engaging students in these opportunities.
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spelling doaj.art-0c2293e453cb4a38a8af0510ba7b8e1a2023-10-11T17:49:16ZengUniversity of South Florida (USF) M3 PublishingJournal of Global Education and Research2577-509X2021-12-015210.5038/2577-509X.5.2.1146Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international studentsPhillip Haisley0Catherine Grandorff1Osasohan Agbonlahor2Sylvia Mendez3Mandy Hansen4University of Colorado, Colorado SpringsUniversity of Colorado, Colorado SpringsUniversity of Colorado, Colorado SpringsUniversity of Colorado, Colorado SpringsUniversity of Colorado, Colorado SpringsGlobally, collegiate students possess distinct drives, opportunities, and constraints that influence their choices regarding if, when, and where to study abroad. This research explored the study abroad motivations of US students who were studying in other countries as well as international students who were studying in the US. Data was collected using a cross-sectional survey constructed from pre-existing study abroad motivation instruments. Human capital theory and the push-pull model of international education flow were used as the theoretical frameworks grounding this study’s survey. A principal components analysis helped determine the most parsimonious number of latent motivation constructs in the survey. Using independent samples t-tests, significant differences were found in motivations related to language learning, academic enrichment, avoiding social limitations, and aspiration to work in host country; these factors were significantly higher among international students as compared to US students. An ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis found that when holding all other independent variables constant, international student status significantly predicted language learning as a study abroad motivation. This study’s results offer insight on how colleges and universities can craft global experiences suited to students’ desires to study outside their home country. It also brings awareness to the role of country of origin in motivational factors when studying abroad and encourages stakeholders to consider the importance of cultural and national background when engaging students in these opportunities.https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jger/vol5/iss2/7higher educationinternational educationlanguage educationsurvey research
spellingShingle Phillip Haisley
Catherine Grandorff
Osasohan Agbonlahor
Sylvia Mendez
Mandy Hansen
Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students
Journal of Global Education and Research
higher education
international education
language education
survey research
title Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students
title_full Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students
title_fullStr Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students
title_full_unstemmed Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students
title_short Why study abroad: Differences in motivation between US and international students
title_sort why study abroad differences in motivation between us and international students
topic higher education
international education
language education
survey research
url https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jger/vol5/iss2/7
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