Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance

An innovative tissue culture mediated incorporation of metabolite-based biomolecule (Bio-immune) at in vitro stage itself in banana cv. Grand Naine was developed and validated for the production of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 tolerant plantlets. The novel bio-immune formulation developed by...

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Main Authors: T Damodaran, Maneesh Mishra, M Muthukumar, Shailendra Rajan, Kavita Yadav, Alok Kumar, Prasenjit Debnath, Sangeeta Kumari, Popy Bora, Ram Gopal, Sandeep Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1233469/full
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author T Damodaran
T Damodaran
Maneesh Mishra
M Muthukumar
Shailendra Rajan
Kavita Yadav
Alok Kumar
Prasenjit Debnath
Sangeeta Kumari
Popy Bora
Ram Gopal
Ram Gopal
Sandeep Kumar
author_facet T Damodaran
T Damodaran
Maneesh Mishra
M Muthukumar
Shailendra Rajan
Kavita Yadav
Alok Kumar
Prasenjit Debnath
Sangeeta Kumari
Popy Bora
Ram Gopal
Ram Gopal
Sandeep Kumar
author_sort T Damodaran
collection DOAJ
description An innovative tissue culture mediated incorporation of metabolite-based biomolecule (Bio-immune) at in vitro stage itself in banana cv. Grand Naine was developed and validated for the production of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 tolerant plantlets. The novel bio-immune formulation developed by us, exhibited a significant antifungal potency against Foc TR4 with a high percent inhibition (100%) at a 2.5% concentration of bio-immune on the 5th, 7th, and 9th DAI. Bio-immune integrated during in vitro shoot proliferation stage in banana cv. Grand Naine recorded significant enhancement in the growth of roots and shoots. Bio-immune (0.5%) fortified media produced 12.67 shoots per clump whereas control registered only 9.67 shoots per clump. Similarly, maximum root numbers (7.67) were observed in bio-immune plants which were significantly higher over control (5.0). The bio-immunized banana transplants recorded a higher survival rate (97.57%) during acclimatization as compared to the control (94.53%). Furthermore, evaluation of the bio-immunized plants in pot experiments revealed that unimmunized plants treated with FocTR4 (TF) exhibited mortality between 60 and 90 days. On the 90th day after planting, a high mean disease severity index (DSI) of 3.45 was observed with unimmunized plantlets while the bio-immunized plants (TFBI) and ICAR-FUSICONT treated plants (TFTR) showed substantially reduced DSI (0.20 and 1.00) compared to FocTR4 treated control (TF). Significant increases in polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), β-1,3-glucanase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chitinase activities, and enhanced phenol contents were recorded in bio-immunized plants compared to unimmunized plants. Field experiments at two different locations in Bihar, India revealed that bunch weight, no. of hands/bunch, and no. of fingers/hand of bio-immune treated plants were significantly higher compared to the control.
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spelling doaj.art-0c259b11babf4928bbfb6e17246535a92023-11-28T10:02:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-11-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.12334691233469Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field toleranceT Damodaran0T Damodaran1Maneesh Mishra2M Muthukumar3Shailendra Rajan4Kavita Yadav5Alok Kumar6Prasenjit Debnath7Sangeeta Kumari8Popy Bora9Ram Gopal10Ram Gopal11Sandeep Kumar12ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAssam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, IndiaICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAssam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam, IndiaICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaKrishi Vigyan Kendra, Masodha, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAn innovative tissue culture mediated incorporation of metabolite-based biomolecule (Bio-immune) at in vitro stage itself in banana cv. Grand Naine was developed and validated for the production of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 tolerant plantlets. The novel bio-immune formulation developed by us, exhibited a significant antifungal potency against Foc TR4 with a high percent inhibition (100%) at a 2.5% concentration of bio-immune on the 5th, 7th, and 9th DAI. Bio-immune integrated during in vitro shoot proliferation stage in banana cv. Grand Naine recorded significant enhancement in the growth of roots and shoots. Bio-immune (0.5%) fortified media produced 12.67 shoots per clump whereas control registered only 9.67 shoots per clump. Similarly, maximum root numbers (7.67) were observed in bio-immune plants which were significantly higher over control (5.0). The bio-immunized banana transplants recorded a higher survival rate (97.57%) during acclimatization as compared to the control (94.53%). Furthermore, evaluation of the bio-immunized plants in pot experiments revealed that unimmunized plants treated with FocTR4 (TF) exhibited mortality between 60 and 90 days. On the 90th day after planting, a high mean disease severity index (DSI) of 3.45 was observed with unimmunized plantlets while the bio-immunized plants (TFBI) and ICAR-FUSICONT treated plants (TFTR) showed substantially reduced DSI (0.20 and 1.00) compared to FocTR4 treated control (TF). Significant increases in polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), β-1,3-glucanase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chitinase activities, and enhanced phenol contents were recorded in bio-immunized plants compared to unimmunized plants. Field experiments at two different locations in Bihar, India revealed that bunch weight, no. of hands/bunch, and no. of fingers/hand of bio-immune treated plants were significantly higher compared to the control.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1233469/fullFusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4bananawilt diseasetissue culturebioimmuneLC-MS
spellingShingle T Damodaran
T Damodaran
Maneesh Mishra
M Muthukumar
Shailendra Rajan
Kavita Yadav
Alok Kumar
Prasenjit Debnath
Sangeeta Kumari
Popy Bora
Ram Gopal
Ram Gopal
Sandeep Kumar
Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
Frontiers in Microbiology
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4
banana
wilt disease
tissue culture
bioimmune
LC-MS
title Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
title_full Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
title_fullStr Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
title_full_unstemmed Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
title_short Secondary metabolite induced tolerance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4 in banana cv. Grand Naine through in vitro bio-immunization: a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
title_sort secondary metabolite induced tolerance to fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense tr4 in banana cv grand naine through in vitro bio immunization a prospective research translation from induction to field tolerance
topic Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense TR4
banana
wilt disease
tissue culture
bioimmune
LC-MS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1233469/full
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