Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors

Electrochemical immunosensors are the largest class of affinity biosensing devices with strong practicability. In recent years, MXenes have become hotspot materials of electrochemical biosensors for their excellent properties, including large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, high...

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Main Authors: Meiqing Yang, Haozi Lu, Song Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5630
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author Meiqing Yang
Haozi Lu
Song Liu
author_facet Meiqing Yang
Haozi Lu
Song Liu
author_sort Meiqing Yang
collection DOAJ
description Electrochemical immunosensors are the largest class of affinity biosensing devices with strong practicability. In recent years, MXenes have become hotspot materials of electrochemical biosensors for their excellent properties, including large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, high hydrophilicity and rich functional groups. In this review, we firstly introduce the composition and structure of MXenes, as well as their properties relevant to the construction of biosensors. Then, we summarize the recent advances of MXenes-based electrochemical immunosensors, focusing on the roles of MXenes in various electrochemical immunosensors. Finally, we analyze current problems of MXenes-based electrochemical immunosensors and propose an outlook for this research field.
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spelling doaj.art-0c25fbf1e81d411799ae7d460a5de74a2023-11-23T13:45:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-06-011211563010.3390/app12115630Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical ImmunosensorsMeiqing Yang0Haozi Lu1Song Liu2Zoology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaElectrochemical immunosensors are the largest class of affinity biosensing devices with strong practicability. In recent years, MXenes have become hotspot materials of electrochemical biosensors for their excellent properties, including large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, high hydrophilicity and rich functional groups. In this review, we firstly introduce the composition and structure of MXenes, as well as their properties relevant to the construction of biosensors. Then, we summarize the recent advances of MXenes-based electrochemical immunosensors, focusing on the roles of MXenes in various electrochemical immunosensors. Finally, we analyze current problems of MXenes-based electrochemical immunosensors and propose an outlook for this research field.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5630MXeneselectrochemical immunosensorselectrode-modified nanomaterialslabels
spellingShingle Meiqing Yang
Haozi Lu
Song Liu
Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
Applied Sciences
MXenes
electrochemical immunosensors
electrode-modified nanomaterials
labels
title Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
title_full Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
title_fullStr Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
title_short Recent Advances of MXene-Based Electrochemical Immunosensors
title_sort recent advances of mxene based electrochemical immunosensors
topic MXenes
electrochemical immunosensors
electrode-modified nanomaterials
labels
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5630
work_keys_str_mv AT meiqingyang recentadvancesofmxenebasedelectrochemicalimmunosensors
AT haozilu recentadvancesofmxenebasedelectrochemicalimmunosensors
AT songliu recentadvancesofmxenebasedelectrochemicalimmunosensors