Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo

<abstract language="eng">Echinometra lucunter Linnaeus, 1758 is a tropical sea urchin with strong bioerosive potential. Consequently, this species has great ecological importance. The species occurs in high densities along the Brazilian coast, particularly in the south and southeast....

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Main Authors: Fátima L. F. Mariante, Gabriela B. Lemos, Frederico J. Eutrópio, Levy C. Gomes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2009-12-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400008
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author Fátima L. F. Mariante
Gabriela B. Lemos
Frederico J. Eutrópio
Levy C. Gomes
author_facet Fátima L. F. Mariante
Gabriela B. Lemos
Frederico J. Eutrópio
Levy C. Gomes
author_sort Fátima L. F. Mariante
collection DOAJ
description <abstract language="eng">Echinometra lucunter Linnaeus, 1758 is a tropical sea urchin with strong bioerosive potential. Consequently, this species has great ecological importance. The species occurs in high densities along the Brazilian coast, particularly in the south and southeast. The objective of this work was to evaluate both the effects of annual seasonality and the lunar cycle on the reproduction of E. lucunter. Individuals were sampled monthly for a period of one year and during four complete lunar cycles. The gonadosomatic index (GI) was calculated to determine the annual and monthly reproductive peaks based on the lunar phase. The sex ratio (male:female) was 1:1.04, without significant difference in sexual proportion. The GI was significantly higher for males than for females. The first sexual maturation occurs when carapace width reaches 23.30 mm, and 50% of the animals have gonads with 28.22 mm. The spawning peak generally occurs during the whole year from the full moon to the waning moon. However, there is an annual reproductive peak from summer to autumn.
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spelling doaj.art-0c2790630c3d4ff0a0d191655d03deba2023-01-03T09:02:43ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46701984-46892009-12-0126464164610.1590/S1984-46702009000400008Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito SantoFátima L. F. MarianteGabriela B. LemosFrederico J. EutrópioLevy C. Gomes<abstract language="eng">Echinometra lucunter Linnaeus, 1758 is a tropical sea urchin with strong bioerosive potential. Consequently, this species has great ecological importance. The species occurs in high densities along the Brazilian coast, particularly in the south and southeast. The objective of this work was to evaluate both the effects of annual seasonality and the lunar cycle on the reproduction of E. lucunter. Individuals were sampled monthly for a period of one year and during four complete lunar cycles. The gonadosomatic index (GI) was calculated to determine the annual and monthly reproductive peaks based on the lunar phase. The sex ratio (male:female) was 1:1.04, without significant difference in sexual proportion. The GI was significantly higher for males than for females. The first sexual maturation occurs when carapace width reaches 23.30 mm, and 50% of the animals have gonads with 28.22 mm. The spawning peak generally occurs during the whole year from the full moon to the waning moon. However, there is an annual reproductive peak from summer to autumn.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400008Gonadosomatic Indexlunar periodicitysazonalitysea urchin
spellingShingle Fátima L. F. Mariante
Gabriela B. Lemos
Frederico J. Eutrópio
Levy C. Gomes
Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Gonadosomatic Index
lunar periodicity
sazonality
sea urchin
title Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo
title_full Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo
title_fullStr Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo
title_full_unstemmed Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo
title_short Biologia reprodutiva de Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) na Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo Reproductive biology of Echinometra lucunter (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Praia da Costa, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo
title_sort biologia reprodutiva de echinometra lucunter echinodermata echinoidea na praia da costa vila velha espirito santo reproductive biology of echinometra lucunter echinodermata echinoidea in praia da costa vila velha espirito santo
topic Gonadosomatic Index
lunar periodicity
sazonality
sea urchin
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400008
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