Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a major public health concern and has been identified as a research priority. Clinical research evidence supports that the core cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for AD, including amyloid-β (Aβ42), total tau (T-tau), and phosphorylated tau (P-tau), reflect key...

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Main Author: Chang-Eun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Science 2022-12-01
Series:Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.4.249
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author Chang-Eun Park
author_facet Chang-Eun Park
author_sort Chang-Eun Park
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a major public health concern and has been identified as a research priority. Clinical research evidence supports that the core cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for AD, including amyloid-β (Aβ42), total tau (T-tau), and phosphorylated tau (P-tau), reflect key elements of AD pathophysiology. Nevertheless, advances in the clinical identification of new indicators will be critical not only for the discovery of sensitive, specific, and reliable biomarkers of preclinical AD pathology, but also for the development of tests that facilitate the early detection and differential diagnosis of dementia and disease progression monitoring. The early detection of AD in its presymptomatic stages would represent a great opportunity for earlier therapeutic intervention. The chance of successful treatment would be increased since interventions would be performed before extensive synaptic damage and neuronal loss would have occurred. In this study, the importance of developing an early diagnostic method using cognitive decline biomarkers that can discriminate between normal, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD preclinical stages has been emphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-0c282e42b3ce40568b828cc65a6d81332023-01-06T01:44:16ZengThe Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory ScienceKorean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science1738-35442022-12-0154424925510.15324/kjcls.2022.54.4.249kjcls.2022.54.4.249Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia DiagnosisChang-Eun Park0Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Molecular Diagnostics Research Institute, Namseoul University, Cheonan, KoreaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a major public health concern and has been identified as a research priority. Clinical research evidence supports that the core cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for AD, including amyloid-β (Aβ42), total tau (T-tau), and phosphorylated tau (P-tau), reflect key elements of AD pathophysiology. Nevertheless, advances in the clinical identification of new indicators will be critical not only for the discovery of sensitive, specific, and reliable biomarkers of preclinical AD pathology, but also for the development of tests that facilitate the early detection and differential diagnosis of dementia and disease progression monitoring. The early detection of AD in its presymptomatic stages would represent a great opportunity for earlier therapeutic intervention. The chance of successful treatment would be increased since interventions would be performed before extensive synaptic damage and neuronal loss would have occurred. In this study, the importance of developing an early diagnostic method using cognitive decline biomarkers that can discriminate between normal, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD preclinical stages has been emphasized.http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.4.249alzheimer diseasebiomarkerdementiaearly diagnosislaboratory detection
spellingShingle Chang-Eun Park
Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis
Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
alzheimer disease
biomarker
dementia
early diagnosis
laboratory detection
title Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis
title_full Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis
title_fullStr Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis
title_short Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer’s Dementia Diagnosis
title_sort blood biomarkers for alzheimer s dementia diagnosis
topic alzheimer disease
biomarker
dementia
early diagnosis
laboratory detection
url http://www.kjcls.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.15324/kjcls.2022.54.4.249
work_keys_str_mv AT changeunpark bloodbiomarkersforalzheimersdementiadiagnosis